英語習慣用語:be led by the nose; under your nose
今天我們要講的習慣用語是和鼻子,也就是和nose這個字有關係的,第8講:be led by the nose; under your nose。鼻子是我們的嗅覺工具,也是我們的呼吸器官,是人體的一個重要組成部份。英語裏有不少成語和俗語等習慣用語都和鼻子有聯繫的。比如to follow your nose是一直走的意思,或者是隨着你聞到的味道去找什麼東西,或什麼地方。又比如to pay through the nose是指付出很高價錢。
在這次節目裏,我們要介紹另外兩個和鼻子有關的`習慣用語。第一個是 to be led by the nose。To be led by the nose是一種很不愉快的經歷。它的意思就是一個人全部在別人的控制之下,就像一頭牲口被人用繩子牽着鼻子走一樣。那末to be led by the nose在一般情況下的用法是怎麼樣的呢?下面這句話就是一個例子:
例句-1:"Ed's wife is a strong-minded woman and leads him around by the nose."
這句話的意思是:“埃德的太太是一個個性很強的人,埃德簡直就是被她牽着鼻子走。”
下面我們再來舉一個例子。這是一個爸爸在給他的兒子提供一些忠告:
例句-2:"Remember, Son, don`t let other people lead you around by the nose. You'll get along a lot better in life if you use your own judgment and do what you yourself think is the right thing."
這位爸爸說:“兒子,你可千萬要記住不要讓別人牽着你的鼻子走,生活口語《第8講:be led by the nose; under your nose》。要是你能用你自己的判斷力,做你認爲是對的事,那你的日子會過得好得多。”
下面我們要講的一個詞彙是 under your nose。舉個例子來說吧:有一個人突然發現自己的眼鏡找不着了,他到處找,樓上、樓下,找遍了家裏每個角落還是找不到。最後,他的太太給他找到了。那眼鏡就在他坐着看書的椅子旁邊。他太太就會說:
例句-3:"See, they were right under your nose the entire time."
她說:“瞧,你的眼鏡一直在你的鼻子底下。”
Under your nose的意思也就是一樣東西離你很近,但是,你就是沒有看到。
我們再舉個例子來說明under your nose的用法:
例句-4:"Did you read in the paper how bold that robber was at the art museum? He cut three paintings from their frames and walked out with them right under the guards' noses."
這個人說:“你有沒有在報上看到關於那個去博物館偷東西的賊有多麼大膽的消息嗎?他把三幅畫從鏡框裏割了下來,然後就竟然在警衛的鼻子底下帶出了博物館。”
以上我們講了兩個和鼻子,也就是nose這個字有關係的習慣用語。第一個是 to be led by the nose,這是被別人牽着鼻子走的意思。今天講的另一個詞彙是 under your nose,意思是沒有看到就在自己身邊的東西。
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