英語中的常見詞彙錯誤
在英語學習中,有些錯誤是很多學習者容易犯的,還有很多錯誤是大家可能都沒有意識到自己弄錯了的。看看下面這些常見的介詞、連詞和動詞等錯誤,有則改之無則加勉!
Preposition Use
介詞用法1. 讓我來幫你完成工作吧。
Incorrect: Let me help you to do your work.
Correct: Let me help you with your work.
2. 我建議你去休個長假。
Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation.
Correct: I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3. 過來。
Incorrect: Come to here.
Correct: Come here.
4. 太陽從東方升起。
Incorrect: The sun rises from the East.
Correct: The sun rises in the East.
5. 小偷是從窗戶爬進來的。
Incorrect: The thief got in from the window.
Correct: The thief got in through the window.
6. 讓我們從第10頁開始。
Incorrect: Let's begin from page 10.
Correct: Let's begin at(on) page 10.
7. 我耐心有限。
Incorrect: There is a limit in my patience.
Correct: There is a limit to my patience.
8. 請在白線內等待。
Incorrect: Please wait inside the white line.
Correct: Please wait behind the white line.
9. 你家房子買了火險嗎?
Incorrect: Is your house insured for fire?
Correct: Is your house insured against fire?
10. 我沒地方住。
Incorrect: I have no house to live.
Correct: I have no house to live in.
11. 臉好髒!去照照鏡子。
Incorrect: What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.
Correct: What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.
12. 這是我房間門鑰匙。
Incorrect: This is the key of my room.
Correct: This is the key to my room.
13. 我準備去上一個爲期兩年的英語課程。
Incorrect: I am going to take a two-year course of English.
Correct: I am going to take a two-year course in English.
14. 末班車11點開,現在已經快11點了,趕緊的!
Incorrect: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!
Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!
15. 把手從電線末端挪開。
Incorrect: Leave your hand from the end of the wire.
Correct: Let goof the end of the wire.
16. 靠右走。
Incorrect: Keep the right.
Correct: Keep to the right.
17. 不關你的事。
Incorrect: It is not of only your business.
Correct: It is none of your business.
Conjunction Use
連詞用法1. 和我不一樣,她對英語很精通。
Incorrect: Different from me, she is proficient in English.
Correct: Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 莫妮卡,借我點錢吧,大概500美元。
Incorrect: Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
Correct: Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.
3. 去年夏天我打算去歐洲,但費用太高,於是放棄了。
Incorrect: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
Correct: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.
4. 我就是這樣做的。
Incorrect: This is the way how I did it.
Correct: This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5. 我來這兒的路上遇到了交通事故,所以遲到了。
Incorrect: There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.
Correct: There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.
6. 他們不理解我的想法。
Incorrect: They didn't understand my mind.
Correct: They didn't understand what I was thinking.
7. 無論是他們還是我都不對這個錯誤負責。
Incorrect: Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.
Correct: Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.
Adverb Use
副詞用法1. 去哪兒都行。
Incorrect: Anywhere will do.
Correct: Anyplace will do.
2. 會議定在今天下午3點召開。
Incorrect: The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
Correct: The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在費爾大街,她遇見了她的男朋友。
Incorrect: She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
Correct: She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要對我抱太多期望。
Incorrect: Don't expect me too much.
Correct: Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 給我點錢吧,如果你有的話。
Incorrect: Give me money, if you have.
Correct: Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
Incorrect: He treated me very friendly.
Correct: He treated me in a friendly way.
Verb Use
動詞用法1. 你就是在這點上弄錯了。
Incorrect: This is where you mistake.
Correct: This is where you are mistaken.
2. 我哥哥一直在忙着準備期終考試。
Incorrect: My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
Correct: My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
3. 勞拉用了半天時間複習功課。
Incorrect: Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
Correct: Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4. 我習慣了開燈看電視。
Incorrect: I am used to watch television with the light on.
Correct: I am used to watching television with the light on.
5. 飯後,母親提議去散步。
Incorrect: After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
Correct: After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.
6. 政府正在考慮在倫敦建一個新機場的可能。
Incorrect: The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.
Correct: The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.
7. 他的.新書將大賣。
Incorrect: His new book will be sold well.
Correct: His new book will sell well.
8. 我有很多活要幹。
Incorrect: I have a lot of work to be done.
Correct: I have a lot of work to do.
9. 孩子們當時處境非常危險,一個殺氣騰騰的瘋子正揮着刀在幼兒園裏亂跑。
Incorrect: The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
Correct: The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
Word Choice
單詞選擇1. 你的外套破了。
Incorrect: Your coat is broken.
Correct: Your coat is torn.
2. 總之蘇珊沒犯錯。
Incorrect: Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
Correct: Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.
3. 能借一下你電話嗎?
Incorrect: May I borrow your phone?
Correct: May I use your phone?
4. 他有所好轉。
Incorrect: He becomes better.
Correct: He gets better.
5. 外面天還亮。
Incorrect: It was still bright outside.
Correct: It was still light outside.
6. 在美國一般學生都不穿校服。
Incorrect: Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
Correct: The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
7. 這道色拉是誰做的?
Incorrect: Who cooked this salad?
Correct: Who made this salad?
8. 讓我給你把把脈。
Incorrect: Let me examine your pulse.
Correct: Let me feel your pulse.
9. 我把帽子忘在屋裏了。
Incorrect: I forget my hat in the house.
Correct: I left my hat in the house.
10. 你上過大學嗎?
Incorrect: Did you attend college?
Correct: Did you goto college?
11. 他的體溫降下來了。
Incorrect: His temperature went down.
Correct: His temperature came down.
12. 今天的報紙上有他寫的關於香港的文章。
Incorrect: Today's newspapers has his articles on Hong Kong.
Correct: Today's newspapers carries his articles on Hong Kong.
13. 開着窗戶睡覺你會感冒的。
Incorrect: You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
Correct: You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.
14. 我去醫院探望了她生病的母親。
Incorrect: I visited her ill mother in the hospital.
Correct: I visited her sick mother in the hospital.
15. 她是第一名。
Incorrect: She was first prize.
Correct: She took first prize.
16. 他失去意識很長時間了。
Incorrect: He lost consciousness for a long time.
Correct: He was unconscious for a long time.
17. 他創造了世界紀錄。
Incorrect: He made a world record.
Correct: He set a world record.
18. 她婚姻幸福。
Incorrect: Her marriage was happy.
Correct: Her married life was happy.
19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看,這是10年來的第一次。
Incorrect: I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer.
Correct: I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.
20. 這個座位有人嗎?
Incorrect: Is this seat empty?
Correct: Is this seat taken?
21. 我看他面熟。
Incorrect: I know his face.
Correct: I know him by sight.
22. 我的手錶不走了,我得拿去檢查一下。
Incorrect: My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.
Correct: My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.
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