大學英語四級abandon解釋
abandon vt
①丟棄;拋棄,遺棄 an abandoned car被拋棄的汽車 ②放棄,中止 abandon a project 放棄一項方案③~oneself使放縱;使聽任 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的`人無法成功。
真題例句:Some pessimistic experts see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned.
譯文:一些悲觀的專家認爲在不久的將來,所有的汽車都會被丟棄。
辨析abandon desert leave
四個單詞都有拋棄的意思。
①abandon 拋棄,離棄。一般指完全和永久地捨棄某人或某物。可用於褒義,也可以用於貶義。書面語用的多。 The sailors abandoned the burning ship.船員們放棄了着火的船。
②desert遺棄,離棄。指某人或某物無人問津,或在困難時或困境中被人揹棄。多用於貶義,有時可引申爲失去的意思。 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties.在他困難的時候,他所有的朋友都背棄了他。
③leave 捨棄,遺棄。着重離開、遺留下的意思。 常見用法:~sb./sth.; ~sb./ sb.; ~sb./ sb.;~ sth.常用短語:be left with給留下,被剩下;leave alone 不管;leave aside 擱置;leave behind 留下,遺忘。 Did he leave any message for me? 他有話留給我麼?
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