2016最新GMAT閱讀長句閱讀技巧

GMAT閱讀中有很多帶有修飾成分的長句,包括從句,分詞,不定式,插入語,介詞短語,讀起來拗口。在遇到這類句子時,我們不必細細梳理,而要先抓住句子主幹。有些成分根本就對我們做題沒有任何影響,倘若浪費太多時間去分析句子的某一處,就是浪費寶貴時間。

2016最新GMAT閱讀長句閱讀技巧

  1. 首先,我們要明確長句究竟在哪裏斷開,找到有用的,拋棄無用的。

先來看看下面這個句子:Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

  2. 在閱讀時要注意辨別這些複雜修飾成分,找出真正的主語和謂語。

很顯然,這句話應該在冒號處斷開,冒號後是對前半句的解釋,所以在讀在這句話時,我們不必把太多精力放在前半句上,而要着重理解後半句,這纔是與文章內容相關的部分。整句話的複雜修飾成分包括介詞短語in the best of circumstances, from larger, more established companies,以及不定式to broaden their customer bases,和現在分詞arising from their current success.

再來看一個複雜修飾成分爲從句的例子:Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

  3 原句中的定語從句、賓語從句對句意表達的.作用不大,可以略過不讀。

通過對複雜修飾成分的加工處理,這個句子變得十分簡單:One of the principal reasons is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts.

GMAT閱讀的複雜修飾成分往往放在一個比較複雜的句子框架中,例如下面這句話Although the samurais had been reduced to idleness by years of peace, encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time, it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive.

  4. 先明確句子大體框架再剝離複雜修飾成分。

整個句子是鑲嵌在although…it is not surprising 這個框架中的,但是由於中間插入成分多,容易打斷考生思路,導致無法準確把握句意,同時運用了介詞短語by years of peace,定語從句tasks that….以及過去分詞encouraged to…

通過本文分析,我們可以看出GMAT閱讀長句並不是不能攻克,干擾阻礙我們解題的無非就是以上幾種常見的形式,小編在這裏提醒各位考生,辨別並適當處理其複雜修飾成分能幫助考生快速領會文章實質,輕鬆應對考題