2017公共英語等級考試四級練習鞏固試題
人的天才只是火花,要想使它成熊熊火焰,哪就只有學習!學習!!!以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017公共英語等級考試四級練習鞏固試題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War Ⅱ,an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive nds that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate." Americans have responded to Lebow's call, and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economics-Japan and the United States-show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent. Overconsumption by the world's fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate. Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches. Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow, that misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. Of course, the opposite of overconsumption, poverty, is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed (被剝奪得一無所有的) peasants slash, and burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (遊牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert. If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough level of consumption can the earth support ?When dose having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?
1. The emergence of the affluent society after World War II .
A) led to the reform of the retailing system
B) resulted in the worship of consumerism
C )ve rise to the dominance of the new egoism
D) gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers
2. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is
A) the people's desire for a rise in their living standards
B) the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consume
C) the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption
D) the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals
3. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing?
A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.
B) Because overconsumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth.
C) Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.
D) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.
4. According to the passage, consumerist culture .
A) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries
B) will not aggravate environmental problems
C) cannot thrive on a fragile economy
D) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs
5. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A) human spiritual needs should match material affluence
B) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue
C) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem
D) there is never an end to satisfying people's material needs
相關文章
-
2017年9月公共英語等級考試一級練習鞏固試題
頑強的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峯!以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年9月公共英語等級考試一級練習鞏固試題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!We've all had (Example:_0) w -
2017年公共英語等級考試五級複習鞏固習題
售後服務實習總結五一勞動節前三天,我很榮幸的得到了在惠普金牌服務公司實習的機會。作爲一名實習員工,在這幾天我學到了很多東西,公司裏的同事們都很熱情,每個人的臉上都洋溢着溫暖的微笑。記得經理面試的時候和我們說,公 -
公共英語等級考試二級考前鞏固練習題
A little is better than none.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的'公共英語等級考試二級考前鞏固練習題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!(3)Different countries have different culture -
英語等級考試公共英語二級鞏固練習題及答案
Keep conscience clear,then never fear.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的英語等級考試公共英語二級鞏固練習題及答案,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業考試網!(3)Different countries have differ -
公共英語二級考試鞏固練習題及答案2017
攀登山頂的腳力,生於欲窮千里目的.壯心和不到長城非好漢的意志。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的公共英語二級考試鞏固練習題及答案2017,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!1. Custom -
2017年9月公共英語二級考試鞏固練習題
Three important things in relationships: eyes that won’t cry, lips that won’t lie, and love that won’t die.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年9月公共英語二級考試鞏固練習題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩 -
2017年全國公共英語考試二級考前集訓鞏固練習題
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年全國公共英語考試二級考前集訓鞏固練習題,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!(6)Even if your chi -
公共英語等級考試二級鞏固複習題
If winter comes , can spring be far behind ,以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的公共英語等級考試二級鞏固複習題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!"New York City is not America. " That -
2017年公共英語二級考試鞏固訓練題
寶貝平平安安!主要材料:絲帶彈簧夾所需工具:熱膠槍製作步驟:第1步:第2步:第3步:第4步:第5步:第6步:第7步:第8步:小貼士:寶貝健健康康! -
2017公共英語二級考試鞏固習題
在生活、工作和學習中,大家對作文都不陌生吧,通過作文可以把我們那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一塊。你知道作文怎樣寫才規範嗎?以下是小編精心整理的有關生日禮物的作文,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。有關生日禮物的作文1我的