考研英語高頻詞彙

考研英語高頻詞彙

考研英語有哪些高頻詞彙呢?下面就讓小編爲大家講解一下吧。

ultimate

adj 基本的;根本的:

an ultimate truth

根本的事實

This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. [2001 Passage 4]

這種現象引起了人們對小型經濟公司和民族商人的作用,以及世界經濟的根本穩定的高度關注。

adj 最終的:

the ultimate outcome

最終的結局

If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young. [2009 Part C]

每個社會機構的最終價值在於其對人的獨特影響,如果人類對這一道理的認識有所加深,那麼我們完全可以相信這一進展主要是在與年輕人交往的'過程中獲得的。

ultimately

adv 最終:

Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

所有的殖民地最終都會獨立。

But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “it will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.” [2001 Section IV]

皮爾森指出,但是上述突破僅僅是人機一體化的開端,“這將是人機一體化漫長過程中的起始階段,在下個世紀結束之前,人機一體化最終將會創造出一個完完全全的電子人。”

unaware

adj不知道的;沒察覺到的:

He was unaware of my presence.

他沒有意識到我的出現。

All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re unaware, she says. [2009 Text 1]

道娜·瑪克娃說,我們都是在用自己渾然不覺的方式處理問題。

unconscious

adj未察覺到的;不知道的:

Parents are often quite unconscious of the ways in which they influence their children.

父母很多時候都沒有意識到自己在哪些方面影響着孩子。

We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. [2009 Text 1]

在不知不覺之中我們便會按習慣行事,將大腦設置爲自動導航模式,輕鬆地進入由常規慣例帶來的無意識的舒適狀態。

unfold

v [I] 漸漸顯露;逐步被揭示到了解:

The solution to the problem unfolded as they spoke.

當他們發言時,問題的答案就出現了。

This long story still unfolds. [2015 Text 4]

這一案件的詳情在不斷披露。

v [I] 發展;開展:

As the plot unfolds, you gradually realize that your initial assumptions were wrong.

隨着劇情的展開,你會慢慢意識到自己最初的那些猜測都是不對的。

According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. [2009 Text 4]

根據大量書籍和文獻記載,在美國的精神生活中,新英格蘭的領袖們確立了清教徒傳統的基調和關注的焦點,這一傳統逐漸佔據了主導地位。

unique

adj 獨特的;無雙的:

original and unique designs

獨特的原創設計

Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. [2001 Section IV]

皮爾森彙集了世界各地數百位研究者的研究成果,製作出了一個獨特的千年技術日曆,它列出了人們有望看到的數百項重大突破和發現的最遲日期。

Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. [2011 Part C]

每種環境,不管多麼糟糕,都提供了一個獨特的成長機會。

universal

n [U] 一般性;普遍性:

But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. [2000 Passage 2]

但是男性死亡率普遍偏高的這種情況正在改變。

adj普遍的:

Some of the teachers are technical specialists, but this is far from universal.

有些老師是技術方面的專家,但這絕不是普遍現象。

Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. [2012 Part C]

自亞里士多德時代開始,尋找普遍法則即成爲科研活動的特色。

universality

n [U] 普遍性:

the relationship between universality and specificity

普遍性與特殊性的關係

Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language. [2012 Part C]

奧克蘭大學的拉塞爾•格雷及其同事根據先前兩次在語言中尋找普遍性的嘗試,對語法的演變進行了思考。

urge

n [C] 強烈的慾望;衝動:

have a sudden urge to travel

心血來潮想去旅行

From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. [2004 Text 4]

霍夫施塔特稱,自我們的歷史初始,我們的民主化與平民主義的渴望就驅使我們拒絕一切帶有精英主義色彩的東西。

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge. [2013 Part C]

毫無疑問,花園證實了一種不可遏制的想要創作、表達、設計和美化的強烈願望,並印證了自我表達是人類的基本需求。