英語六級基礎語法常見句式
引導語:下面小編來帶大家看看英語六級基礎語法中的常見句式,希望能夠幫助到大家。
一、 強調句型
這裏講的強調句主要是以it爲引導詞的分裂句。其構成形式爲:It is (was) +被強調部分+ that(who, which) + 句子的其他部分。被強調的部分通常爲主語、賓語和狀語。
It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health.
It is what you will do that is essential.
Note:
在被強調部分的後面,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。但是如果強調的部分是表示人的名詞,那麼也可用who;如果是指物的名詞也可用which。
It was Jane that/who lent me the money.
It was this novel that/which they talked about last night.
如果強調的是原因狀語從句,只能用because引導,不能由since, as或why引導。
It was because(不用since或as) he had never had the opportunity that John hadn’t learned to drive.
有三類句子成分不可以進行強調,即表語、謂語動詞和由though, although, whereas等引導的從句。
It is although he is young that he can speak four languages. (誤)
Although he is young, he can speak four languages. (正)
It is whereas he prefers pop song that I like classical music. (誤)
I like classical music whereas he prefers pop songs. (正)
二、常考的.幾種倒裝結構
1.當表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組位於句首作狀語時用倒裝。這類詞或詞組常用的有:never, nowhere, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, not only, by no means, in no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way, in no case, at no time, on no account等。
Never have I heard it before.
Nowhere can I find my lost watch.
Under no circumstance should a student cheat in the exam.
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.
Note: 當 “no sooner … than”和“hardly/scarcely … when/before”位於句首時用倒裝。該結構表示“一…就…”,在時態上主句一般用過去完成時,when或than引導的從句用一般過去時。
Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when/before the bell rang.
No sooner had the performance begun than the lights went out.
2.當here, there, then, thus, only, hence, little等副詞位於句首,句中主、謂用倒裝。
Here is the book for you.
There goes the bell.
Then came the order to take off.
Thus arose the division between the developed and developing countries.
3.當 “so/such … that”結構中的so或such 位於句首時用倒裝。
So cold was it at night that I could hardly fall asleep.
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
4.分句以so, neither, nor, no more等副詞位於句首,表明前面句子中所說明的情況也使用於後面的句子時用倒裝。
Copper is a good conductor. So are many other metals.
He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she.
三、使役動詞後的賓語補足語
使役動詞除了要有賓語之外還要加上賓語補足語才能使句子的意義完整。常用的使役動詞有:have, want, make, get, leave, set, let等。可以擔當使役動詞賓語補足語的有名詞,形容詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式和分詞等。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A good night’s rest will set you right.
Note:
動詞不定式可以擔當使役動詞的賓語補足語,但在make, let, have等使役動詞後,動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不用to。
He made her give up the opportunity.
What would you have me do?
Her pride would not let her do this.
分詞也可以擔當使役動詞的賓語補足語。現在分詞表示正在進行的主動意義,而過去分詞表示已經完成的被動意義。
Her remark left me wondering what he was driving at.
The joke set them all laughing.
He managed to get the job done on time.
I’ve just had some new photos taken.
四、平行結構
在英語中,當兩個或兩個以上的同等成分(主語,謂語,賓語,表語,定語,狀語,賓語補足語等)並列時,要求它們的詞性或結構相同,即名詞對名詞,介詞短語對介詞短語,分詞對分詞,句子對句子等等。這就是英語的平行結構準則。一般在使用並列連詞如and, but, or, neither … nor, either … or, not only .. but also, both … and, more(less) … than, as well as,rather… than等時,要注意不要違反平行結構準則。
He likes watching TV more than reading books.
The soldier preferred to die rather than surrender.
We saw Tom walking towards the river, taking off his clothes and plunging into the water.
Censorship prevents a movie from being shown or a book being sold.
五、 一些特殊的句型
e is no point in doing sth.
該句型意爲“做…是無濟於事的/沒有什麼用的”。可以用very little 或not much等來代替no。其中的point是不可數名詞,作“目的”、“用處”解。
相關文章
-
英語六級基礎語法知識:定語從句
一、概念定語從句的概念,在複合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。例如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.上面兩句中的the man和the house是 -
英語口語最常見基礎句型
英語口語最重要的不是單詞量,而是用最簡單的英語詞彙去把自己的想法表達出來。以下是小編整理的英語口語最常見基礎句型,希望大家認真閱讀!1. as…as 和……一樣中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。例如:This classroom is as -
英語六級聽力歷年真題常見的句式和短語
英語六級聽力歷年真題常見的句式和短語觀光和旅遊。此類對話多爲介紹性或喜好類內容,如介紹一個景點的特色、對某件紀念品的.喜好等。其中涉及的內容較多,考覈範圍較廣。Weve arranged for to visit the Terracotta War -
常見的基礎英語句型
英語拓寬你的世界,優化你的未來,下面是常見的基礎英語句型,歡迎學習分享。1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上學。2. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想讓我 -
大學英語六級基礎語法知識:省to的動詞不定式
導語:英語四六級考試中,單獨考察語法的題型不多,但是語法知識點卻貫穿整張試卷,趁着閒暇時間,大家一起來學習一下,打好相關的知識內容基礎吧。 省to的`動詞不定式1) 情態動詞 ( 除ought 外,ought to):2) 使役動詞 let, hav -
基礎英語學習最常見的句型
如果我們的地球沒有水,會變成什麼樣子呢?同學們家長們,你們想象過嗎?如果我們的地球上沒有水,天空就不會這麼藍,小花小草就不能生長,地面就會乾裂,人類將漸漸的無法生存!前幾天,我在電視上看到了一則廣告,讓我震撼萬分。廣告上畫 -
大學英語寫作常見基本句式
導語:英語寫作中可以運用一些基本句式讓文章看起來更加簡練,下面YJBYS小編分享大學英語寫作常見基本句式,歡迎參考! 1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The rea -
關於方式狀語從句的英語常見用法
一、狀語從句中的方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by引導。1、由as, (just) as…so…引導as, (just) as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位於主句後,但在(just) as…so…結構中位於句首,這時as -
基礎英語最常見的句型100句
學習基礎英語需要了解一些常用的句型!下面是關於基礎英語最常見的句型100句,歡迎閱讀了解!1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上學。2. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事I want my son to go to -
基礎階考研英語段長難句的常見問題
本文繼續給大家分享基礎階考研英語段長難句的常見問題,希望大家認真總結:1、Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socio