英語四級詞彙前綴:inter-,intel-,enter-
拉丁前綴inter-來源於拉丁介詞inter,意思相當於 between(在…之間) 或 among (在…的中間)。inter-本是原生詞綴,它出現在從法語引進的拉丁詞中。但是,現在它已經成爲英語的派生前綴,可以與不同語源的動詞、名詞相結合,表示between、mutually、mutual等意思。與動詞結合時,inter-是個副詞性前綴,不改變詞基單詞的詞性;與名詞結合時,它是形容詞或介詞性前綴。當它作爲介詞性前綴與名詞結合時,可能改變詞基的詞性,生成形容詞。inter-的異體intel-只能作原生詞綴,出現在intellect等少數單詞中。與前綴inter-形近的前綴有intro、intra 意爲“在內,向內”,注意不要混淆。
另外,前綴inter-有以下幾種變形。
1. intel- [在輔音字母I前]
intelligent、 intellectual
r- (emtr-)[用於法語系統]
entertainer、 enterprising、 entrepreneur
例詞:
rcept [inter( =between) +cept( =take)在中間抓住、奪取]
vt. seize or stop on the way、 before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force、 especially enemy aircraft 中途奪取,抓住,搶奪;攔截
interception 中途奪取,抓住,搶奪,攔截 interceptor 中途搶奪的人;攔截機
ex)tried to Intercept es before she reached the airport.
我設法在巴恩斯女士到達機場前攔住她。
rrupt [inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其間打碎]
vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person’s action、speech、etc.中斷;阻斷:妨礙行動、說話等 interruption 中斷:妨礙,阻礙 interrupter 阻礙者,妨礙物
ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
llectual [intel
n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知識的.人,知識分子
adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知識的;智能的,智力超羣的 intellect 智力,理解力;理智;(複數或作爲總稱時)知識分子,有識之士 intelligence 智力;信息 intelligentsia 知
識階層 intelligent聰明的
ex) While bright、I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
他雖然很聰明,不過我認爲他不夠格做一個知識分子。
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