2016年托福考試語法詞彙專項試題及答案
1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.
(A) Canada has
(B) Having Canada
(C) Because Canada has
(D) That Canada is having
答案:A
測試點:主謂結構.
分析:本句主謂俱缺,應在答案中選擇主語+動詞的結構,即(A).(B)不是主謂結構;(C)(D)均爲從句形式。
2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
(A) Saved
(B) Saves
(C) To save
(D) The saving
答案:C
測試點;不定式.
分析:逗號前的部分爲表示目的的狀語,可由不定式短語或從句承擔.答案中無從句,故選不定式(C).
3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.
(A) has brought to light
(B) light to brought has
(C) brought to light has
(D) has light to brought
答案:A
測試點:詞序/習語.
分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,bring sth to light是固定短語,如賓語較長可放在to light之後,即bring to light+賓語.故選(A).
4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.
(A) That the
(B) The
(C) This is the
(D) Being where the
答案:B
測試點;冠詞。
分析:空格後句子完整,句首的名詞前缺限定詞,故選冠詞(B)。
5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.
(A) a fragrant garden herb
(B) garden herb which is fragrant
(C) fragrant garden herb
(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden
答案:A
測試點;同位語.
分析:本句主謂語俱全,主謂之間兩邊逗號隔開的成份要麼是分詞短語作後置定語,要麼是名詞性同位語.答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組,作Thyme的同位語.
解題要點:記住此句型:主語___謂語…….空格部分爲標準的同位語結構.
6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.
(A) in spite of
(B) contrary
(C) contrast to
(D) but
答案:D
測試點:連詞.
分析:空格兩邊都是完整的句子,中間應有連詞將其連接.答案(D)爲表示轉折的連詞.(A),(C)爲介詞性質,(B)爲形容詞,均不可連接句子。
7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.
(A) consider
(B) is considered
(C) are considered
(D) considering
答案:A
測試點:謂語.
分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,應在答案中選擇可作謂語的`動詞,即(A).(B)(C)爲被動態,與句意不符.(D)爲非謂語形式.
8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
(A) Furthermore
(B) Meanwhile
(C) Moreover
(D) While
答案:D
測試點:連詞.
分析:本題爲兩個完整的句子,其意義相互對比,應用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.
解題要點:4個答案中如有while,應首先考慮它。
9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.
(A) his ability to transcend
(B) is able to transcend the
(C) the transcending ability
(D) with his ability transcending
答案:A
測試點;並列結構。
分析:and要求它所連接的成份性質相同。and前是名詞grace,故應在答案中選擇名詞性的結構.排除系動詞開頭的(B)和介詞開頭的(D).空格後另有三個名詞age,sex and culture,它們與前面的詞的關係要麼是並列,要麼是其賓語.(C)無動詞,不能帶賓語.只有(A)既是名詞詞組,又可後帶賓語.
10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.
(A) introducing
(B) introduction
(C) the introduction
(D) introducing that
答案:C
測試點:名詞/冠詞。
分析:of前應爲名詞,而名詞前應有冠詞,故選(C).
11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.
(A) raised
(B) and are raised
(C) raised as
(D) are raised
答案:B
測試點;並列結構/連詞。
分析:本句只有一個主語,但卻有兩個謂語部分。這兩個謂語應用連詞and連接,故選(B).
12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.
(A) and was brought up
(B) brought up with
(C) who was brought up
(D) was brought up
答案:D
測試點:謂語/並列結構.
分析:連詞and要求它所連接的兩邊同詞性、同性質後爲動詞,and前應是另一動詞,故選(D).(A)重複and; (B)多了介詞;(C)爲從句.
13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.
(A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer
答案:C
測試點:比較級.
分析:than後應加被比較的對象.本句被比較的是主語activities,可用those指代“以免重複,故選(C)。(A)(B)被比較的部分與原句不一致;(D)句子結構錯誤。
解題要點;答案中如有that of/those of出現,應首先考慮.
14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.
(A) whereas
(B) in that
(C) because of
(D) consequently
答案:B
測試點:短語.
分析:空格後爲表示原因的狀語從句,故選(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)爲介詞,不能連接句子.
解題要點:當4個答案中有in that時,應首先考慮它 that引導狀語從句,表示原因.
15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.
(A) line consists of each
(B) consists of each line
(C) each line consists
(D) it consists of each line
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