閱讀長難句分析(託福)
託福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了,其實分析好常見的修飾成分到底有哪些,長難句也不那麼難分析了。下面是小編分享的長難句分析範例,希望能幫到大家!
託福閱讀長難句分析(1)For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (48,TPO1)
cease /siːs/ v. 停止,中止
well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康
retain /rɪ'teɪn/ v. 保持或保留;
我是分解線,大家先自己分析哦
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)
分析:
修飾一:(essential to their well-being),修飾rites,
中文:對於他們的幸福健康是必要
修飾二:(as parts of their oral tradition) ,介詞短語,修飾myths,這裏有一個短語retain…as,本來myths要放在retained之後,但是由於myths後面有從句,賓語較長,所以置後了,大家要注意這裏語序的問題。
中文:作爲它們口頭傳統的部分
修飾三:(that had grown up around therites) ,從句,修飾myths
中文:從儀式裏發展出來的
修飾四:(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ,介詞短語,修飾them,這裏有一個很重要短語rather than,表示而不是
中文:因爲他們的藝術性而不是宗教用途
主幹:they retained the myths
參考翻譯:
例如,一些早期社會不再認爲某些儀式對於他們的幸福健康是必要的,便取消了那些儀式,但是,他們保留了那些從儀式裏發展出來的神話作爲口頭傳統的一部分,並因爲他們的藝術性而不是宗教用途而喜愛它們。
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是介詞短語、從句,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
託福閱讀長難句分析(2)Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. (46, TPO5)
maroon /mə'ruːn/ v. 放逐到無人島上,使孤立
adrift /ə'drɪft/ adj. 漂流的,漂泊的'
feat /fiːt/ n. 功績,偉業
deliberate /dɪ'lɪbərət/ adj. 故意的,刻意的
set out 從某地出發
stock v. 貯備,貯存
domesticate /də'mɛstɪket/ v. 馴養(動物等)
我是分界線,先自己分析哦。
Contrary to the arguments of some (that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift), it seems reasonable (that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions (that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. ) )
分析:
修飾一:(that much of thepacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift),從句,修飾arguments
中文:波利尼西亞人是在偶爾迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地區
修飾二:在上一個從句裏還有一個省略的從句(after being lost and adrift) =(after Polynesians were lost and adrift)
修飾三:(that set outfully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. ),從句,修飾expeditions,注意這裏(fully stocked with food and domesticated plants andanimals. ),非謂語動詞修飾set out
中文:出發時充分貯存了食物和被馴化動植物
主幹:大家注意,(that this feat wasaccomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stockedwith food and domesticated plants and animals.), it seems reasonable中的 it指代這個從句,真正的主語是這個從句
參考翻譯:
和某些人的觀點相反,這些觀點認爲波利尼西亞人是在偶爾迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地區,另外一種觀點似乎更加合理,認爲這些功績是通過故意的並且出發時充分貯存了食物和被馴化動植物的殖民探險來實現的。
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語動詞和從句,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
相關文章
-
託福閱讀長難句分析
託福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了,不僅影響理解還浪費不少時間,爲了幫助大家理解長難句,小編整理了一些託福閱讀長難句的分析,一起看看吧! 託福閱讀長難句:釋放水動能They revealed output powers ranging from about -
託福閱讀備考長難句分析
很多考生覺得托福考試有用難度,但只要我們能好好備考,好好準備,相信許多考生都能取得好的成績。yjbys網小編爲大家整理託福閱讀備考長難句分析之白堊紀滅絕事件,希望能有所幫助哦!Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about -
託福閱讀長難句理解分析
託福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了,不僅影響理解還浪費不少時間。爲了幫助大家,小編整理了一些長難句解析,歡迎閱讀! 島的形成The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd tear -
托福考試閱讀長難句分析
世界上本來沒有長難句,加的修飾多了,就有了。託福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了,爲了幫助大家更好的解讀長難句,小編爲大家整理了長難句分析,一起看看吧! 託福閱讀長難句分析(1)今天我們來看這樣一個句子:The ice shelf -
託福閱讀考試長難句分析
托福考試閱讀長難句對大家來說簡直是噩夢,要怎麼分析這些惱人的長難句呢?大家在看長難句的時候,多思考,一個句子爲什麼這麼長,常見的修飾成分到底有哪些?其實不多,連詞、非謂語動詞、介詞以及同位語或插入語。下面是小編分 -
託福閱讀備考之長難句分析
世界本沒有長難句,修飾成分多了,便有了長難句。以下本站小編整理的關於託福閱讀備考之長難句分析,希望對大家有所幫助,更多信息請關注應屆畢業生網!閱讀速度大部分來於短時間內理解長難句的能力。大家在看長難句的時候,多 -
備考託福閱讀題之長難句分析
學習是要持之以恆的一件事,以下本站小編整理的關於託福閱讀題之長難句分析,希望對大家有所幫助,更多信息請關注應屆畢業生網!They possess drought-resisting adaptations: loss of water through the leaves is reduced -
託福備考閱讀題之長難句分析
閱讀題是考試中較難的部分,爲此本站小編整理的託福備考閱讀題之長難句分析,希望對大家有所幫助,更多信息請關注應屆畢業生網!The images produced by the camera obscura, a boxlike device that used a pinhole or lens -
2017年托福考試閱讀長難句分析解讀
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年托福考試閱讀長難句分析解讀,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!It is signif -
2016託福閱讀備考長難句分析
很多考生覺得托福考試有用難度,但只要我們能好好備考,好好準備,相信許多考生都能取得好的成績。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福閱讀備考長難句分析,供大家備考。 託福閱讀備考長難句分析之白堊紀滅絕事件:Dinosaurs rap