2017年11月成人英語三級考試閱讀理解每日練習附答案
學習有如母親一般慈愛,它用純潔和溫柔的歡樂來哺育孩子,如果向它要求額外的報酬,也許就是罪過。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年11月成人英語三級考試閱讀理解每日練習附答案,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
The first pre-election poll, or "straw vote", as it was then called, was conducted by the Harrisburg Pennsylvanian before the 1824 presidential election. This straw vote and the many that followed it really registered nothing but local opinion. However, as communications improved and elections were won by closer and closer margins, newspapers and journals tried desperately to satisfy their readers’ curiosity in more reliable ways.
Before the 1928 elections, no fewer than eighty-five publications made private inquiries, generally by means of questionaires(問卷、調查表)sent to subscribers(訂戶)and by telephone surveys. The principle common to all these inquiries was that they depended on quantity rather than quality; little effort was made to reach representatives of all segments(部分)of the population. Still, the erroneous belief persisted that the greater the number of questionaires, the more accurate the results would be. The record was held by the American monthly Literary Digest, which sent out millions of postcards with short and pointed questions before each election, and received many hundreds of thousands of replies. In fact, in 1932, the Literary Digest’s forecast was off by only 1 percent.
In view of such striking achievements, it seemed rather impertinent(粗魯的)for the young American journalist, George Gallup,to claim that large numbers were irrelevant, and that equally accurate or better predictions could be made with a small but carefully selected sample of the population and a small team of skilled interviewers.
In 1936, it took Gallup a long time to convince thirty-five newspaper editors that his system was much cheaper than the customary mass inquiries and that it could provide surprisingly accurate predictions. The editors finally agreed, on condition that if Gallup's predictions were less accurate than those obtained by the tried method of the Literary Digest, he would have to refund(賠償)the entire cost of the investigation. Although the Literary Digest broke its own record by obtaining two million replies to its electoral postcards that year, its prediction was wrong by 19 percent, whereas Gallup's was off by less than 1 percent.
the passage we know that the earlies pre-election polls were _____ in reflecting the public opinions.
A. meaningful
B. inaccurate
C. satisfying
D. successful
of the following are the characteristics of the inquiries are mentioned in the second paragraph except _____.
A. a large number of questionaires were sent out
B. quantity rather than quality was emphasized
C. almost no effort was made to interview people from every walk of life
D. every publication in America got involved
can infer from the passage that in the beginning the newspaper editors were _____ Gallup's system.
A. doubtful of
B. enthusiastic about
C. displeased with
D. indignant at
can infer from the passage that in the early 1930s _____.
A. Gallup was a famous journalist
B. the Literary Digest like to break records
C. the Literary Digest was the biggest monthly in America
D. the method of the Literary Digest was popular and well-received
up's system proved to be _____.
A. much cheaper
B. a great failure
C. a huge success
D. much costly
1.參考答案:B
詳解:答案B.文章第一段告訴我們,最初的選舉前的`民意測驗反映的僅僅是地方性的、局部的意見,由此可見它們在反映民意方面是不夠準確的。
2.參考答案:D
詳解:答案D.從文章第二段可知,這些調查共同的特點是重量不重質,錯誤地認爲發出去的問卷越多結果就越準確,而且調查的對象缺乏廣泛性。由此可見,A,B,C三項都是這些民意調查的特點,而D項既不符合事實,也談不上是什麼特點。
3.參考答案:A
詳解:答案A.由文章第四段可知,蓋洛普花了很長時間才說服35位報紙編輯採用他的調查方法。由此可斷定,對他的方法編輯們起初是持懷疑態度的。B項不符合事實,C項和D項在文中也找不到依據。
4.參考答案:D
詳解:答案D.蓋洛普當時只是個年輕的記者,費了很大的勁才說服別人採用他的調查方法,所以A項是不正確的。文中雖然兩次提到《文摘》月刊保持和打破紀錄,但不能由此推斷它喜歡破紀錄,所以B項也不是正確答案。C項在文中找不到依據,所以也不對。只有D項是正確的推論,因爲文章第二段的最後一句話告訴我們,《文摘》對1932年選舉的預測誤差僅爲百分之一,而且第四段又說編輯們給蓋洛普提的條件是如果他的預測不如《文摘》準確,他就得掏錢負擔整個調查的費用,可見《文摘》採用的方法是爲大多數人所接受的。
5.參考答案:C
詳解:答案C.看懂文章的最後一句即可確定正確答案是C. whereas Gallup's was off by less than 1 percent意爲“而蓋洛普的預測誤差不到百分之一”。
相關文章
-
2017年9月公共英語二級考試閱讀理解每日練習
人非生而知之,學而知之也,我現在所掌握的知識都來自於學習,也只有不斷的學習,人才能進步。我熱愛學習,學習之於我就像是陽光之於植物一般不可缺少,回顧過往的學習,我心存感激,它使我更加了解這個世界。然而,對於一個公務員來說 -
2017年9月公共英語三級閱讀理解每日練習題
Whoever is in a hurry shows that the thing he is about is too big for him. 以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年9月公共英語三級閱讀理解每日練習題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考 -
2017年英語四級考試閱讀理解精選模擬練習題附答案
在我們平凡的日常裏,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,作文要求篇章結構完整,一定要避免無結尾作文的出現。你知道作文怎樣才能寫的好嗎?下面是小編幫大家整理的中國傳統節日春節作文,歡迎大家分享。中國傳統節日春節作文1中國 -
2017年專八英語考試閱讀理解練習題附答案
男人如果對“性”會產生敬畏的話,那一定是對性高潮後所謂“不應期”的反思。這時的男人有個共同的身心體驗,肢體有些疲憊、腦子一片空白。此刻的男人是弱者,或者無心戀戰,或者丟盔棄甲,眼睛充血,目光迷惘。這個時候,也是瞭解 -
成人英語考試閱讀理解練習及答案2017
Desire to enhance the enthusiasm, perseverance rubdown alp.慾望以提升熱忱,毅力以磨平高山。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的成人英語考試閱讀理解練習及答案2017,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆 -
2017年成人學位英語考試閱讀理解考試題附答案
讀書是最好的學習。追隨偉大人物的思想,是最富有趣味的一門科學。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年成人學位英語考試閱讀理解考試題附答案,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!In -
2017年公共英語四級閱讀理解練習試題「附參考答案」
作爲社會性考試,PETS不具有評價普通中學和大學校內英語教學水平的'功能。但是通過公共英語四級的考生通過該級考試的考生,其英語水平基本符合一般專業技術人員或研究人員、現代企業經理等工作對英語的要求。是用人單位 -
2017年成人英語三級考試閱讀理解日常訓練材料
Keep on going never give up..以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年成人英語三級考試閱讀理解日常訓練材料,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網! Life Saver-or a Life Sentence? -
2017年成人英語三級閱讀理解考試題及答案
如果學校不能在課堂中給予學生更多成功的體驗,他們就會以既在學校內也在學校外都完全拒絕學習而告終。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年成人英語三級閱讀理解考試題及答案,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請 -
2017年6月英語六級考試閱讀理解模擬試題附答案
在平平淡淡的日常中,大家總免不了要接觸或使用作文吧,藉助作文人們可以反映客觀事物、表達思想感情、傳遞知識信息。一篇什麼樣的作文才能稱之爲優秀作文呢?下面是小編整理的寫我的童年作文,供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到