職稱英語考試理工類完形填空衝刺練習題及答案
人生最寶貴的是生命,人生最需要的是學習,人生最愉快的是工作,人生最重要的是友誼。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的職稱英語考試理工類完形填空衝刺練習題及答案,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Chicken Soup for the Soul:Comfort Food Fights Loneliness
Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries. 1 according to a study in Psychological Science, they‘re good for your heart and 2 study focuses on "comfort food" and how it makes people feel.
"For me 3 ,food has always played a big role in my family," says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study came out of the research program of his co-author Shira has 4 non-human things that may affect human people reduce loneliness by bonding with their 5 TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved si and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect 6 making people
think of their nearest and dearest. In one experiment, in order to make 7 feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to rs were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each 8 wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food. 9 ,the researchers had participants 10 questions about their levels of loneliness.
Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel people who were generally 11 in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food."We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us."says Troisi."Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others."In 12 essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the 13 of eating food with family and friends. In another experiment, 14 chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn‘t remember it. Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stress, often associated with our 15 with others," Troisi says."Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness.
詞彙:
mashed adj.被搗成糊漿的
macaroni n.通心粉
cheese n.奶酪
artery n.動脈
assignment n.指定作業
reminder n.起提醒作用的東西
remedy n.治療方法,藥物
virtual adj.虛擬的
註釋:
ort food:爽心食品
2. graduate student:研究生
3. The University of Buffalo:布法羅大學,建校於1846 年,位於水牛城( Buffalo City) ,屬於紐約州立大學,因此稱爲紐約州立大學水牛城分校。
4. lead author:首席作者
5. their nearest and dearest:他們最接近和最親愛的人
6. levels of loneliness:孤獨程度
7. only if: 只有(在……情況下)
8. Throughout everyone‘s daily lives:在每一個人的日常生活中。through 有"貫穿"的意思。
練習:
1.A but B if C though D while
2.A personality B movement C emotions D will
3.A privately B usefully C awfully D personally
4.A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked up
5.A favorite B trustful C boring D annoying
6.A with B on C by D at
7.A professors B participants C assistants D scientists
8.A group B class C section D part
9.A Previously B Formally C Initially D Finally
10.A remember B explain C rewrite D complete
11.A sad B secure C shy D angry
12.A your B our C his D their
13.A accident B harm C experience D model
14.A eating B exchanging C buying D keeping
l 5.A expressions B estimation C cooperation D connections
答案與題解:
l. A本句前半句說土豆泥、通心粉等對血管有害( bad) ,後半句說這些食物對心臟有利(good) .很明顯,前半句與後半句意思相反,所以要選轉折連接詞but加以連接。
2. C 根據常識判斷,吃土豆泥不會對personality (性格) ment (移動)或will (意志力)產生有利影響。隨後的文章,多處提到吃爽心食品( favorite food )有助於排解孤獨感。所以選emotions 是正確的。
3.D本題的答案是personally0 For me personally (就我個人而言)與下文的意思很連貫。privately (私下地)、usefully (有用地)或awfully (可怕地)與下文的意思搭不上,所以不會是答案。
4. B 本題的答案是looked at0."looked at non-human things" 相當於"studied (研究) nonhuman things",與上下文的意思很匹配。looked for(尋找)、looked after (照顧)和looked up(查找)與下文的.意思搭配不上。
5.A本句的意思是:人們爲了排解孤獨感,常常把自己和電視劇、流行歌曲歌手等等聯繫起來。選項中有四個形容詞,應該選哪一個形容詞去修飾TV shows 呢?應該選褒義的形容詞: favorite (喜愛的)或trustful ( 可信任的)。但對電視劇來說談不上信任的問題。favorite 最合理,是本題答案。
6. C 上一句說到,人們爲了排解孤獨感,常常把自己和喜愛的電視劇、流行歌曲歌手等等聯繫起來。於是Troisi 和Gabriel 想,通過吃爽心食品讓他們想起親近的人,是不是也能產生同樣的排解孤獨感的效果呢?四個介詞中只有by的詞義是"通過".其餘三個介詞在含義上都不合適。
7.B 選professors(教授)、assistants(助手)或scientists(科學家)不合常理,科學家選實驗對象時不會選他們。participants ( 參與者)是本題的答案。
8.A本題應該選group,指每一組的參與者。用class (班級), section (部門)或part (部分)在意義上顯然都不合適。
9. D 本段敘述試驗的幾個步驟。第一步要一部分受試者描寫與親人的爭鬥,其他受試者寫情感上中性的話題。第二步(文中用then 加以連接)將上述兩組受試者中的每一組再一分爲二,一些人描寫吃爽心食品的經歷,另一些人描寫吃新食品的經歷。接下來應該是第三步了。從四個選項中尋找,只有Finally 最合適,原來第三步就是最後一步了。
1O.D 實驗的最後一步是受試者被要求書面回答10個問題。complete 是答案。要求他們remember(記住)、delete (刪除)或rewrite (重寫) questions 都不合乎邏輯。
11. B 與親近的人爭吵會引發孤獨感,但是,一般說來,人們的關係若是通常處於什麼狀態,通過寫出他們吃爽心食物的經歷會降低他們的孤獨感呢?一定不會是sad、shy或angry ,答案應該是secure (穩定的)。
12.D 修飾essays 的所有格代詞在人稱與數上要與they 一致,所以their 是答案。
13. C "eating food with family and friends" 是一種experience (經歷),不會是一個accident (事故)、harm (危害)或model (樣式)。很明顯, experience 是本題的答案。
14.A 文章中幾次提到吃爽心食物有助於緩解孤獨感。所以本題選eating 是很自然的。其他
三個選項, exchanging (交換)、buying (買)或keeping (保留)若填入句子中,與後面的賓語chicken soup in the lab 連用,意思上說不通。
15.D 本題的答案是connections.其他三個選項在意思上都不合適。
相關文章
-
學位英語考試完形填空衝刺練習題及答案
One false move may lose the game.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的學位英語考試完形填空衝刺練習題及答案,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!Many students find the experience of atte -
英語職稱考試完形填空練習題及答案
If you cannot see,you may not be able to1 find your way out of a buing building — and that could be fatal.A company in Leeds could change all that2____1____ directional sound alarms capable of guidin -
2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類C完形填空
在日復一日的學習、工作或生活中,大家或多或少都會接觸過作文吧,作文要求篇章結構完整,一定要避免無結尾作文的出現。相信寫作文是一個讓許多人都頭痛的問題,以下是小編爲大家收集的如畫的校園作文,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到 -
2016年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類A級完形填空
2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,爲了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度,下面yjbys網小編爲大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解,以下是2016年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類A級完形填空部分。2016年職稱英語理工類A -
2016年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類B級完形填空
在我們平凡的日常裏,大家都寫過作文吧,作文是一種言語活動,具有高度的綜合性和創造性。寫起作文來就毫無頭緒?下面是小編爲大家整理的快樂的六一兒童節優秀作文,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。快樂的六一兒童節優秀作文1光陰 -
2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類A級完形填空
2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,爲了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度,下面yjbys網小編爲大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解,以下是2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類A級完形填空。第6部分:完型填空(第51&mdash -
2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類B級完形填空
轉眼2017職稱英語考試即將來臨,不少同學也正在準備2017年職稱英語考試,但也有不少同學表示在網上買的`沒有歷年真題,下面yjbys網小編將公共英語考試的歷年真題都進行彙總。以下是2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類B級 -
2016年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類C級完形填空
2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,爲了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度,下面yjbys網小編爲大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解,以下是2016年職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類C級完形填空部分。第6部分:完形填空(第51&m -
職稱英語《理工B》完形填空真題練習及答案
完形填空 text one Why India Needs Its Dying VulturesThe vultures (禿鷹) in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India's vultures is pr -
成人學位英語考試完形填空衝刺習題及答案
A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的成人學位英語考試完形填空衝刺習題及答案,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!Most people have no i