2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，爲了促進大家的學習積極性，小編整理了職稱英語考試歷年真題精選，供大家備考複習，以下是職稱英語歷年真題綜合類A閱讀判斷真題精選題。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀判斷真題精選題一：
Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator
Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods. In early 1976, Mau Pialug, a freshman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its puose was to find out if seafarers (海員) in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.
He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.
His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behavior of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the starts. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.
The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in a small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.
16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀判斷真題精選題二：
"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when ! was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people.
But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily
ing in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.
In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-- and fast...
How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious,or dead. Your job is to record the image ( 圖像 ). You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.
But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the fights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special // tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.
I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly:
buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.
Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites (僞君子) who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.
16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The writer believes that shooting people's nightmare.s is justifiable.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. News photographers are usually a problem for rescue workers at an accident.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Journalists aren't supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
參考答案：
閱讀判斷真題精選題一：
16.A。題幹：在航行時，Mau有其獨特的航海技術。利用題幹關鍵詞Mau和navigation等可以定位第一段最後一句，可知Mau是在當時唯一知道如何通過觀察星星、風與海的情況來航海的人。題幹信息與原句信息一致，故答案爲A。
17.B。題幹：Mau對Tahiti周圍的海域很熟悉。利用題幹關鍵詞familiar和Tahiti等可以定位到第二段第一句，從中可知因爲距離很遙遠，所以他之前從未到過Tahiti。由此可知，題幹信息與原句信息不一致，故答案爲B。
18.C。題幹：Mau買不起指南針和地圖。利用題幹關鍵詞compass和charts進行定位，發現原文沒有提及他是不是買不起指南針和地圖，所以答案爲C。
19.A。題幹：Mau從其爺爺那裏學到航海技術。利用題幹關鍵詞learn和grandfather等可以定位到第三段首句，從中可知當他還是孩子的時候，他爺爺就開始教他如何航海，由此可知答案爲A。
20.A。題幹：Mau用石頭來記憶星星在天空中所處的位置。利用題幹關鍵詞stone和position of stars等可以定位到第三段的倒數第二句，從中可知Mau用一圈石頭來記憶星星的位置，由此可知答案爲A。
21.C。題幹：夏威夷的第一批居民會讀也會寫。利用題幹關鍵詞first inhabits，write和read等可以定位到最後一段的首句，從中可知夏威夷的第一批居民坐小船而來，他們通過觀察(閱讀)海洋和星星來航行，但沒有提及他們是否有讀寫能力，故答案爲C。
22.B。題幹：Mau希望他的學生能馬上記住星星的位置。利用題幹關鍵詞Hill，Barton，color，sport等可以定位到最後一段最後一句，從中可知Mau讓他的學生寫下來，因爲他知道他們不可能像他一樣記住所有的.東西。題幹信息與原句信息不一致，故答案爲B。
閱讀判斷真題精選題二：
16.B。題幹：作者從未接到主動提供的“死者”照片。文章首句“Wanna buy a body”就是主動提供死者照片的表達方式，body在這裏意思是“屍體”，因此題干與原文不一致，
故選B。
17.B。題幹：作者16年前是攝影師。通過16回到原文定位到第一段最後一句“Butafter 16 years in that role.I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.”，意思是“做了16年的攝影師之後，我開始懷疑兩個世界是否那麼容易分清”，因此16年對應的是作者已經從業l6年，而不是16年前是攝影記者。題干與原文不吻合，故選B。
18.A。題幹：作者認爲拍攝人們的不幸是有道理的。由iustifiable定位到第三段：如何能解釋攝影記者拍攝各種災難的合理性?這些記者被告知要將工作與感情分開，正如一句新聞行業的行話所說：將個人良知留在辦公室。因此作者認爲拍攝人們的不幸是有道理的。
19.C。題幹：新聞攝影者通常會成爲事故救援工作的麻煩。通過rescue workers可定位到第二段可知：現場很少看到記者穿梭於救援工作人員中，但並未提及他們是否會成爲救援工作的麻煩。因此本題選C。
20.A。題幹：記者不應該去思考他們是否在做正確的事情。通過are supposed to定位到第四段：記者們被要求(are taught to)不要將現實與工作分開，不要擔心因爲工作所帶來的後果。由此可推理他們不應該考慮自己所從事工作正確與否，只要記錄現場即可。故題幹描述和原文一致。
21.A。題幹：有時編輯爲了獨家照片不得不支付大筆金錢。通過money定位到倒數第二段“The most sought-after special // tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.”，可知最炙手可熱的特殊照片通過競拍會能拍出成千上萬美金。由此可推出題幹描述正確。
22.A。題幹：很多人說他們被美國的新聞照片所煩擾。通過命題順序可定位到最後一段“Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(僞君子)who need to be brought down，and it’s our pictures that most anger others.”，即“很多人都認爲記者是僞君子，必須被鄙視，正是我們的圖片讓很多人憤怒不已”，因此可判斷題幹描述是正確的。
