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Passage Twenty (NCB in Interpol)
The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.
As with most generalities, there is some truth in both e are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with e are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor ider the charisma of the name alone: INTERPOL, the international police inents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never risingly, a lot of it happens almost that way.
Four groups coordinate and direct the activities of of them is the National Central Bureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with e are the front-line troops, the action the United States, the Treasury Department is the National Central the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard; the Questura in Italy and the Melbourne City Police in use police organization varies from country, the NCBs were established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between NCB is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the National Centre course, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nation’s law and authority and retains its national title.
Each NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic regional stations are connected to the Central Station in radio network is ork stations can monitor the Central station or any regional use of this messages can be broadcast to more than one station at a time.A coding system determines the urgency of each message so that those with high priority can be given des, other communication tools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy it rapid transfers of fingerprints and times ever more advanced technology is the police all over the world were looking for a Canadian named George Leray, they turned to the Early Bird y had led his gang on a daring holdup of a Montreal bank and gotten away with $4 land Yard broadcast Leray’s photo to the world by American who saw the picture in Florida recognized Leray as a man who was living on a yacht in Fort Lauderdale under an assumed police were alerted and arrested Leray.
is the best title for this passage?
[A]The Function of the Interpol.
[B]The Quality of the Interpol.
[C]The Organization of the Interpol.
[D]The Rapid Development of the Interpol.
organization of this passage is ___________
[A]general to specific.
[B]cause and effect.
[C]comparison and contrast.
[D]development.
sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________
[A]a lot of employees busying in their work.
[B]many office workers busying with various documents.
[C]crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.
[D]workers busying in their own information.
h is the easiest tool to communicate?
[A]Satellite.
[B]Radio.
[B]Teleprinter.
[D]Phototelegraphy.
Vocabulary
rpol 國際刑警組織
it 全班人馬，有組織團體
el-jawed 儀表英俊的
et-eyed 目光銳利的
ardy 危險
teringly 奉承
e 悶死 choking on their own statistics 被自己的統計數字弄的喘不過氣來
with most generalities 和大多數籠統說法一樣
冷酷的
e 懶漢，懶洋洋的人
fle 反覆挪動，亂翻，洗(紙牌)
isma 超凡的魅力
onal Central Bureaus 國家中心局
sury Department 財政部(美)
tura 警察局(意)
ourne 墨爾本警察局
e 日常零星工作
be bound to 受……的約束，義務，一定……
raphic zone 地區，地帶
atile 有多方面用途的
o-teleprinter 無線電打印機
otelegraph 傳真
ng 大膽的
up 搶劫
t 使警惕，使處於待命狀態
難句譯註
organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.
[結構簡析] 兩個句子都是被動語氣，都有分詞短語。前一句known 修飾organization，後一句stuffed 修飾 cabinet.
[參考譯文] 聞名於世的國際刑警組織長被描述成一羣儀表英俊，目光犀利和罪犯鬥爭的戰士的羣體組織。他們的生命無時無刻不處於危險之中。國際刑警組織也被描述爲一個大型的檔案室，裏面擠滿了工作人員，他們被自己的統計數字忙得喘不過氣來。
e are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with e are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.
[結構簡析] 這是兩個句子，都是引導詞there句型。
[參考譯文] 這裏肯定能見到和罪犯鬥爭的冷酷無情的鬥士在國際刑警組織工作，同樣可以肯定，這裏有那些懶洋洋的人在翻動如山的文件檔案，他們的臉頰由於室內生活而消瘦如刀。
inents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.
[結構簡析] 這是省略句。正常句型應該是Continents are leaped in…，Oceans are crossed in…, villains are watched by …。
[參考譯文] 大洲可一步跨過。大洋可以在轉眼之間越過，壞蛋可以由日夜不眠的眼睛緊盯着。
e are the front-line troops, the action people.
[參考譯文] 這些人是前線軍，具體行動的人(執行人)。
寫作方法與文章大意
這是一篇介紹國際刑警組織的文章。採用一般到具體的寫作方法。頭二段是對國際刑警組織的一般介紹，後面是具體到NCB，組成國際刑警組織四個部門之一——國家中心局是各國負責和國際刑警保持聯繫部門，如英國的`蘇格蘭場，美國的財政部等，最後一段講聯繫的多種渠道和方式方法。
答案祥解
1.C.國際刑警組織。上面文章大意已經說明介紹國際刑警組織，其職能性質只是附帶涉及。所以
A.B.不對。 D.迅速發展，文章沒有涉及。
2.A.文章是一般到具體的組織結構。
B.因果 和 C.對比。 不對。 D.展開，任何文章都得展開。
f=crowd 辦公室擠滿了工作人員，忙於分析處理收集來的信息和數據。見難句譯註1參考譯文。
A.有許多僱員忙於工作; B.許多辦公室人員忙於各種文件; D.忙於自己信息的工人。 這三項都沒有。
4.B.無線電通訊。縱然第四段內提及種種手段：衛星，無線電，打印機，傳真電報。但無線電通訊仍是他們運用的最方便和最得力的工具，因爲他們的無線電網絡靈活多用，網絡站能監控中央和各地區站點，而且一次能把信息傳至好幾臺。至於衛星，電報，傳真電報只是在特殊情況下運行，如快速傳送照片，指紋等。所以A.衛星， C.無線電打印機， D.傳真電報，不對。
