新概念英語課文The weekend內容詳解
導語:週末一般我們都很少待在家裏,因爲難得放假,大家都會出去外面溜達,下面是一篇有關週末的英語課文,歡迎大家來學習。
Lesson 67 The weekend週末Listen to the tape then answer this are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?
聽錄音,然後回答問題。約翰遜夫婦週末準備做什麼?
MRS JOHNSON: Hullo, Mrs Williams. Were you at the butcher's?
約翰遜夫人:您好。剛纔您在肉店裏嗎?
MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at the butcher’s ,too?
威廉斯夫人:是的,我在肉店裏。您也在肉店裏嗎?
MRS JOHNSON: No, I wasn’t. I was at the greengrocer’s. How’s Jimmy today?
約翰遜夫人:不, 我不是。我在蔬菜水果店裏。吉米今天怎麼樣?
MRS WILLIAMS: He’s very well, thank you.
威廉斯夫人:他很好,謝謝您。
MRS JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?
約翰遜夫人:上星期他沒上學吧?
MRS WILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
How are you all keeping?
威廉斯夫人:是的,他沒上學。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四沒去上學。你們身體都好嗎?
MRS JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. We’re going to spend three days in the country. We’re
going to stay at my mother’s for the week-end.
約翰遜夫人:很好,謝謝您。我們打算到鄉下去三天,在我母親家度週末。
MRS WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren’t you lucky!
威廉斯夫人:星期五、星期六和星期日在鄉下過!你們真幸運啊!
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
greengrocer
n. 蔬菜水果零售商
absent
adj. 缺席的
Monday
n. 星期一
Tuesday
n. 星期二
Wednesday
n. 星期三
Thursday
n. 星期四
keep
v. (身體健康)處於(狀況)
spend
v. 度過
weekend
n. 週末
Friday
n. 星期五
Saturday
n. 星期六
Sunday
n. 星期日
country
n. 鄉村
lucky
adj. 幸運的
Notes on the text課文註釋
1 在英文表示某一種商店的短語中,往往可以把shop這個詞省略,如課文中的the butcher's (shop)和the greengrocer's (shop)。類似的例子還有the hairdresser's (shop), the stationer's (shop), the doctor's(office), my mother's (house)等。
2 在英文中,過去發生的而現在已經結束的動作要用一般過去時來表示。“是”(be)動詞的過去式不規則‘第一、第三人稱單數用was,其他情況用were。
3 How are you all keeping?
這是一句問候對方身體如何的話。
4 for the weekend是指整個週末這幾天的時間,而at the weekend是強調時間的某一點。
5 Aren't you lucky!
這句話是否定疑問句形式的感嘆句,爲的是加強語氣。儘管形式上是否定的,但卻表示強有力的肯定。
Lesson 68 What's the time?幾點鐘?New words and expressions生詞和短語
church
n.教堂
dairy
n.乳品店
baker
n.麪包師傅
grocer
n.食品雜貨商
Lesson 67-68 自學導讀First things first課文詳註 Further notes on the text
1. Were you at the butcher's?剛纔您在肉店裏嗎?
at the butcher' s=at the butcher' s shop。在英文中,表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構、公共建築物以及教堂的名字或某人家時,名詞所有格後常不出現它所修飾的名詞:
the greengrocer' s ( shop)蔬菜水果店
the hairdresser' s ( shop)理髮店
the stationer' s ( shop)文具店
the doctor' s ( office)診所
my mother ' s ( house)我媽媽家裏
St . Paul ' s ( Church)聖保羅教堂
2. be absent from 不在,缺席。
3. the country=the countryside 鄉下。
country表示“農村”時,前面一定要加定冠詞the。
語法Grammar in use
一般過去時(1)
be( am/is/are)的'過去式是was/were:
I /he/she/it was/wasn’t |
we/you/they were/weren’t |
在英文中,過去發生的而現在已經結束的動作要用一般過去時來表示。be動詞的過去式不規則,第1人稱與第3人稱單數用was,其他情況用were。
用be動詞的一般現在時形式的一般疑問句及特殊疑問句迄今已介紹過,其過去時形式也一樣,只是動詞be在形式上變爲was或were。請看以下例句:
Was son at the butcher’s?
約翰遜夫人在肉店嗎?
No,sha wasn’t.
她不在。
Were you at school or at church ou January 1st ?
1月1號你在學校還是上教堂了?
I wasn't at school on January 1 st .I was at church.
我1月1號沒上學。我上教堂做禮拜了。
When was he absent from school ?
他何時缺課了?
He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday .
他週一、週二、週三和週四缺課了。
Where were you on Sunday ?
週日你在哪兒?
I was at church on Sunday.
我週日在教堂做禮拜。
詞彙學習Word study
1. spend v.
(1)花(時間等);度過:
Where are the Johnsons going to spend the weekend ?
約翰遜一家準備到哪兒去度這個週末?
I hope that you wouldn’t spend so much time watching television.
我希望你不要花這麼多的時間看電視。
(2)用(錢),花費:
I’m going to spend all my money this weekend !
這個週末我要把我所有的錢都花掉!
At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money should he spent on health and education.
目前,越來越多的人已開始認識到:應該在健康和教育方面多花些錢。
2 try
(1) n.國家;國土;故鄉:
China is a country with a large population.
中國是一個人口衆多的國家。
India,a former British colony,is now a fully independent country.
曾一度爲英國殖民地的印度如今已是一個完全獨立的國家。
(2) n .〔the一J鄉下,鄉村:
His mother has always wanted to live in the country.
他的母親一直以來都想居住在鄉間。
How many days are they going to spend in the country ?
他們準備在鄉下過幾天?
(3) adj. 鄉下的;鄉村風味的:
I prefer country life to life in the city.
鄉村生活與城市生活相比,我更喜歡鄉村生活。
after nearly thirty years in the city,he’s still country。
他在城裏住了將近三十年,可還是土氣十足。
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