2016年托福考试最新模拟预测题
2016年的.托福考试即将举行,以下是小编yjbys为您推荐的一些关于托福考试最新模拟预测题,欢迎学习参考,同时祝所有考生获得理想的好成绩!
Pennsylvania's colonial ironmasters forged iron and a revolution that had both industrial and political implications. The colonists in North America wanted the right to the profits gained from their manufacturing. However, England wanted all of the Line colonies' rich ores and raw materials to feed its own factories, and also wanted the (5) colonies to be a market for its finished goods. England passed legislation in 1750 to prohibit colonists from making finished iron products, but by 1771, when entrepreneur Mark Bird established the Hopewell blast furnace in Pennsylvania, iron making had become the backbone of American industry. It also had become one of the major issues that fomented the revolutionary break between England and the British colonies. By the (10) time the War of Independence broke out in 1776, Bird, angered and determined, was manufacturing cannons and shot at Hopewell to be used by the Continental Army.
After the war, Hopewell, along with hundreds of other "iron plantations," continued to form the new nation's industrial foundation well into the nineteenth century. The rural landscape became dotted with tall stone pyramids that breathed flames and smoke, (15) charcola-fueled iron furnaces that produced the versatile metal so crucial to the nation's growth. Generations of ironmasters, craftspeople, and workers produced goods during war and peace-—ranging from cannons and shot to domestic items such as cast-iron stoves, pots, and sash weights for windows.
The region around Hopewell had everything needed for iron production: a wealth of(20) iron ore near the surface, limestone for removing impurities from the iron, hardwood forests to supply the charcoal used for fuel, rushing water to power the bellows that pumped blasts of air into the furnace fires, and workers to supply the labor. By the 1830's, Hopewell had developed a reputation for producing high quality cast-iron stoves, for which there was a steady market. As Pennsylvania added more links to its (25) transportation system of roads, canals, and railroads, it became easier to ship parts made by Hopewell workers to sites all over the east coast. There they ware assembled into stoves and sold from Rhode Island to Maryland as the "Hopewell stove". By the time the last fires burned out at Hopewell ironworks in 1883, the community had produced some 80,000 cast-iron stoves.
5. Pennsylvania was an ideal location for the Hopewell ironworks for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
(A) Many workers were available in the area
(B) The center of operations of the army was nearby
(C) The metal ore was easy to acquire
(D) There was an abundance of wood
答案:B
Under the Earth's topsoil, at various levels, sometimes under a layer of rock, there are deposits of clay. Look at cuts where highways have been built to see exposed clay beds; or look at a construction site, where pockets of clay may be exposed. Rivers also reveal Line clay along their banks, and erosion on a hillside may make clay easily accessible.
(5) What is clay made of? The Earth's surface is basically rock, and it is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay. Rain, streams, alternating freezing and thawing, roots of trees and plants forcing their way into cracks, earthquakes, volcanic action, and glaciers—all of these forces slowly break down the Earth's exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.
(10) Rocks are composed of elements and compounds of elements. Feldspar, which is the most abundant mineral on the Earth's surface, is basically made up of the oxides silica and alumina combined with alkalis like potassium and some so-called impurities such as iron. Feldspar is an essential component of granite rocks, and as such it is the basis of clay. When it is wet, clay can be easily shaped to make a variety of useful (15) objects, which can then be fired to varying degrees of hardness and covered with impermeable decorative coatings of glasslike material called glaze. Just as volcanic action, with its intense heat, fuses the elements in certain rocks into a glasslike rock called obsidian, so can we apply heat to earthen materials and change them into a hard, dense material. Different clays need different heat levels to fuse, and some, the low-fire (20) clays, never become nonporous and watertight like highly fired stoneware. Each clay can stand only a certain amount of heat without losing its shape through sagging or melting.
Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance between a china teacup and an earthenware flowerpot.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that clay is LEAST likely to be plentiful in which of the following areas?
相關文章
-
2016托福考试最新模拟预测题
在我们平凡的日常里,大家都有写作文的经历,对作文很是熟悉吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?下面是小编为大家收集的老鼠玩电脑作文,仅供参考,希望能 -
最新托福考试模拟预测练习题
长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的最新托福考试模拟预测练习题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!The mineral particles found in soil range in size from -
托福考试模拟预测试题2017
劳动教养了身体,学习教养了心灵。下面是小编为大家搜索整理的托福考试模拟预测试题2017,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Hormones in the BodyUp to the beginning of the twent -
2017年最新的托福口语考试预测试题
每一次的托福口语考试都让考生如临大敌,下面,为大家送商一些2017年最新的托福口语考试预测试题,祝大家备考顺利。 1. Your friend feels nervous speaking in front of a large group of audience, what suggestions wo -
2016年3月托福考试口语预测新题
2016年托福考试从3月份开始,距离考试时间还有半个月左右。小编在这里给给位考生整理了2016年3月托福考试最新口语试题预测,希望帮助大家取得好成绩。 2016年3月托福考试预测1、★★★★ 事件类Talk about a piece of -
2017年最新英语专八考试模拟预测练习题
生而知之者上也;学而知之者次也;困而学之又其次也;困而不学,民斯为下矣。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年最新英语专八考试模拟预测练习题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!A Smugg -
2017年最新学位英语考试模拟预测练习题
平凡的点点滴滴,温暖着心灵,静下心来,总结那点珍贵的想法,写出你内心深处,自己从未发觉的话……再多的怨言也摧毁不了真正的友情,而友情,不能等待……生气不是解决问题的好方法,关键在于思考… -
2017年最新英语专四考试词汇选项模拟预测试题
在逆境中要看到生活的美,在希望中别忘记不断奋斗。以下是小编为大家搜索整理2017年最新英语专四考试词汇选项模拟预测试题,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!1. My train arrive -
2016年10月新托福考试词汇真题预测
2016年9月的托福考试已经结束啦,还在备考托福的同学们准备好迎接八月的`考试了吗?下面yjbys网小编为大家整理了2016年10月新托福考试词汇真题预测,希望对大家有所帮助哦!1. Most of these leaders were involved in pub -
2016年新托福阅读考题预测
Passage1 花朵的起源关于花朵最先出现的地方有不同的理论。从化石显示的根茎和现代的一些花做推断,科学家们展开了激烈的讨论,但没有一个定论。假说1: 花的进化有两个时期,early和last期,early时期花少,但是在一定