历年托福阅读考试真题复习
没有一个大学,是比拥有我们从未使用过的能力的`大自我和人类意志与理智所创造的现实,更能包罗万象的了。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的历年托福阅读考试真题复习,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, their nests merely scrapes in the sand or earth. Plovers also have an effective repertoire of tricks for distracting potential nest predators from their exposed and defenseless eggs or chicks.
The ever-watchful plover can detect a possible threat at a considerable distance. When she does, the nesting bird moves inconspicuously off the nest to a spot well away from eggs or chicks. At this point she may use one of several ploys. One technique involves first moving quietly toward an approaching animal and then setting off noisily through the grass or brush in a low, crouching run away from the nest, while emitting rodent like squeaks. The effect mimics a scurrying mouse or vole, and the behavior rivets the attention of the type of predators that would also be interested in eggs and chicks.
Another deception begins with quiet movement to an exposed and visible location well away from the nest. Once there, the bird pretends to incubate a brood. When the predator approaches, the parent flees, leaving the false nest to be searched. The direction in which the plover "escapes" is such that if the predator chooses to follow, it will be led still further away from the true nest.
The plover's most famous stratagem is the broken-wing display, actually a continuum of injury-mimicking behaviors spanning the range from slight disability to near-complete helplessness. One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury. The bird appears to be attempting escape along an irregular route that indicates panic. In the most extreme version of the display, the bird flaps one wing in an apparent attempt to take to the air, flops over helplessly, struggles back to its feet, runs away a short distance, seemingly attempts once more to take off, flops over again as the "useless" wing fails to provide any lift, and so on. Few predators fail to pursue such obviously vulnerable prey. Needless to say, each short run between "flight attempts" is directed away from the nest.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The nest-building techniques of plovers
(B) How predators search for plovers
(C) The strategies used by plovers to deceive predators
(D) Why plovers are vulnerable to predators
2. The word "merely" in fine 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) often
(B) only
(C) usually
(D) at first
3. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage about plovers?
(A) Their eggs and chicks are difficult to find.
(B) They are generally defenseless when away from their nests.
(C) They are slow to react in dangerous situations.
(D) Their nests are on the surface of the ground.
4. The word "emitting" in line 10 is closest in meaning to
(A) bringing
(B) attracting
(C) producing
(D) minimizing
5. In the deception technique described in paragraph 2, the plover tries to
(A) stay close to her nest
(B) attract the predator's attention
(C) warn other plovers of danger
(D) frighten the approaching predator
6. The word "spanning" in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) covering
(B) selecting
(C) developing
(D) explaining
7. According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects of the plover's behavior gives the appearance that it is frightened?
(A) Abnormal body position
(B) Irregular escape route
(C) Unnatural wing movement
(D) Unusual amount of time away from the nest
8. The word "pursue" in line 25 is closest in meaning to
(A) catch
(B) notice
(C) defend
(D) chase
9. According to the passage , a female plover utilizes all of the following deception techniques EXCEPT
(A) appearing to be injured
(B) sounding like another animal
(C) pretending to search for prey
(D) pretending to sit on her eggs
10. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage ?
(A) A description of the sequence of steps involved in plovers nest building
(B) A generalization about plover behavior followed by specific examples
(C) A comparison and contrast of the nesting behavior of plovers and other ground nesting birds
(D) A cause-and-effect analysis of the relationship between a prey and a predator
参考答案:CBDCB ABDCB
相關文章
-
托福考试阅读历年真题练习
学习如着起之茴,不见其增,日有所长。下面是小编为大家搜索整理的托福考试阅读历年真题练习,希望大家能有所收获,更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Questions 20-22Many prehistoric people subsisted as h -
历年托福考试阅读真题
大家在托福阅读复习中首要的'复习资料就是托福阅读历年真题,托福阅读的提分最重要就是大家的做题练习,巩固加强各项知识点,因此小编为大家搜索整理了托福考试阅读真题,希望对大家有所帮助! Infantile AmnesiaWhat do -
托福考试阅读历年真题
勤奋是探求知识的舟楫,思维是探索知识的.方法,请教是学习知识的妙招,练习是巩固知识的途径。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的托福考试阅读历年真题,希望能个大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Crows a -
历年托福考试阅读真题精选
六一贺词致辞 篇1尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的少先队员和同学们:今天我们某某国小全体师生欢聚一堂,隆重庆祝少年儿童们自己的盛大节日“六一”国际儿童节。在此我谨代表学校祝全体学生节日愉快!祝辛勤培育你们健康成长的老 -
2017年托福考试阅读真题模拟练习
形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年托福考试阅读真题模拟练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! PASSAGE 33Researchers in the field of psycholo -
历年托福阅读真题精选
达尔文进化论有一篇是讲达尔文进化理论的,说达尔文visited了一个岛(是一个chain型的岛),然后通过观察物种,得出了自然选择的结论。文章最后说达尔文和另外一个人同时得出了这个结论,只是老达的有更多的数据(地理上的+ -
2017托福考试阅读真题练习
2017年托福考试就要到来了,为了帮助 大家更好的.复习功课,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的托福考试阅读真题练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Questions 20-22Many prehistoric p -
托福阅读历年真题文章人物类题材
托福阅读理解的题型可划分为十大类别,其题材也是丰富多彩的,天文地理、人物历史等等。把同一类型的文章放在一起练习,比较容易找到做题的感觉,加强熟练度。新东方托福老师庄子为大家细分了历年考题,考生们既可分类练习,也可 -
商业托福英语中级考试阅读复习题
成功的秘诀,在于对目标坚忍不拔。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的商业托福英语中级考试阅读复习题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! task 1 全球股市波动并非中国制造周四再次提醒 -
2017托福考试阅读理解复习巩固试题
好学而不勤问非真好学者,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017托福考试阅读理解复习巩固试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! PASSAGE 29During the second half of the nineteenth c