2017年成人学位英语阅读理解考试题讲解
有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。以下是小编为大搜索整理的2017年成人学位英语阅读理解考试题讲解,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called "heat recovery." A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.
Along the way, pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. (76) Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.
1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.
A. was difficult to collect
B. came in a variety of forms
C. was difficult to get rid of
D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects
2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?
A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.
B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.
C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.
D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.
phrase "even in winter" (in line 8) most nearly means ______.
A. if the winter is especially warm
B. during all of the year except the winter
C. in the winter as well as in other seasons
D. during the evenings in the winter
4. The phrase "heat recovery" refers to a ______.
A. method of concealing the source of heat
B. special form of air conditioning
C. supplementary hot water system
D. way of reclaiming and re-using heat
5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?
A. A fat female who studies hard.
B. A thin female who does not study.
C. A fat male who does not study.
D. A thin male who studies hard.
一、文章大意和总体结构分析
这篇文章,向我们介绍了一种全新的能量利用方式,收集人体热能用于供热。在大力提倡环保的当今社会,这种能源的回收再利用意义重大,这篇文章开阔了学生的视野。
文章的开头作者便提出身体热能这个人人皆知的概念,虽然我们知道身体会排除热量,但是却从未想过去利用这些热量。第二句作者便将读者带入一个全新的视角,即如何在生活中利用这些热量。匹兹堡大学的例子很好地证明了人体热量的利用价值。
接下来,作者比较详细地介绍了这种利用人体热量的系统,即热量回收再利用,并指出已经有一些大楼正在利用这种自然、环保的资源。
最后一段,作者向我们介绍了一项有趣的研究成果,即身体强壮、学习刻苦的男性会排放出更多的热量。
二、试题详解
1.C 答案是开头的'第二句:The usual problem is how to dispose of it。Dispose of "处理解决"。
2.B 答案在第一段的第三句中。他们设计了一种收集系统,它不但利用身体的热,还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能,作者指出在校园中已无需任何conventional fuel
3.C 第二段中说:大多数现代化的大楼有些部分-戏院、办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的,有时候甚至在冬天的空调也是由它们来供热。Even意为"甚至"。
4.D 回收再利用热能。此题考察学生对全文的总结能力,以及reclaim和re-use的词义。
5.B 最后一段倒数第二句说:男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多,学生体重越重产生的热量越多。学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热量多。所以最瘦的女生产生的热量最少。
三、文章长难句分析
Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. 男学生散发的热量多于女学生,并且身体体积越大,产生的热量就越多。
Emit排放、散发。The more…, the more…,为固定句式,意为"越…,越…"。
四、核心词汇
no matter无论;gives off散发;conventional fuel常规燃料;heat recovery热能回收;a great
deal 大量;the more…, the more… 越…,越…
相關文章
-
的江西2017年成人学位英语考试阅读理解题型解析
No confidence, only by constantly cultivate confidence.没有天生的信心,只有不断培养的信心。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的江西2017年成人学位英语考试阅读理解题型解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注 -
2017年成人学位英语阅读理解考试试题
好问的人,只做了五分种的愚人;耻于发问的人,终身为愚人。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年成人学位英语阅读理解考试试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!A rapid means of long-dis -
2017年吉林成人学位英语阅读理解考试题
百尺竿头,更进一步。以下是小编为大家搜索整2017年吉林成人学位英语阅读理解考试题,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Yes, but what did we use to do before there was televi -
2017年成人学位英语阅读理解考试模拟试题
得阅读者得天下,以下是小编为大家搜索整理2017年成人学位英语阅读理解考试模拟试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest- -
2017年成人学位英语考试阅读理解考试题附答案
读书是最好的学习。追随伟大人物的思想,是最富有趣味的一门科学。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年成人学位英语考试阅读理解考试题附答案,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!In -
2017年成人学位英语考试阅读理解指导练习题
人生是一个五彩斑斓的万花筒,等待我们的是无限的惊喜;人生是一艘在海上航行的船,等待我们的是海上的波涛汹涌,惊涛骇浪的惊险;人生道路上布满荆棘,一次次的挑战,让我们遍体鳞伤,但是,与其一直前行,不如放慢脚步,好好感受生活的美 -
2017年四川成人学位英语考试阅读理解训练题
孔子曰:学而时习之,不亦乐乎。孔子的这句话就是告诉我们学习是一件非常快乐的事。 以下是小编为大家搜索整2017年四川成人学位英语考试阅读理解训练题,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生 -
2017年成人学位英语阅读理解考备考试题及答案
赵丽颖主要材料:画纸所需工具:铅笔橡皮制作步骤:第1步:画上基本造型第2步:眼睛第3步:睫毛第4步:五官第5步:第6步:头发可以去查看相公教程第7步:第8步:第9步:第10步:第11步:第12步:小贴士:记得关注我 -
2017年吉林成人学位英语阅读理解考试样题辅导
读书是学习,摘抄是整理,写作是创造。以下是小编为大搜索整理的2017年吉林成人学位英语阅读理解考试样题辅导,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!The Norwegian Govement is doing its be -
2017成人学位英语阅读理解备考练习试题
求学的三个条件是:多观察、多吃苦、多研究。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017成人学位英语阅读理解备考练习试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to