专业英语导游词:北京天坛
天坛,在北京市南部,东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约273万平方米。天坛始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。天坛是圜丘、祈谷两坛的总称,有坛墙两重,形成内外坛,坛墙南方北圆,象征天圆地方。主要建筑在内坛,圜丘坛在南、祈谷坛在北,二坛同在一条南北轴线上,中间有墙相隔。圜丘坛内主要建筑有圜丘坛、皇穹宇等等,祈谷坛内主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、祈年门等。
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther
n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?
According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
相關文章
-
北京天坛英文导游词
对于北京天坛会有哪些导游词呢?下面是YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserv -
北京天坛导游词-天坛解说词
天坛是中国古代明、清两朝历代皇帝祭天之地。总面积为273公顷,是明清两代用以祭天祈谷的建筑。下面是小编整理的关于北京天坛的导游词,欢迎参考!各位游客,我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。 -
北京天坛导游词
导语:20世纪60年代,我国旅游界根据周恩来总理等国家领导人对翻译人员的要求,提出翻译导游人员必须政治思想过硬、语言过硬和业务过硬。这三过硬的基本精神至今仍然适用。但是,几十年来,我国旅游业快速发展,国内外游客的需求 -
北京天坛的导游词
天坛主要建筑在内坛的南北中轴线上,圜丘坛在南,祭天,有圜丘、皇穹宇等;祈谷坛在北,祈谷,有祈年殿、皇乾殿、祈年门等,中间有墙相隔。下面是小编为您整理的关于北京天坛的导游词,希望对您有所帮助! 北京天坛的导游词一尊敬 -
北京天坛导游词范文
天坛是圜丘、祈谷两坛的总称,有坛墙两重,形成内外坛,坛墙南方北圆,象征天圆地方。有关于北京天坛的导游词怎么写?下面是小编为您整理的关于北京天坛导游词的范文,希望对您有所帮助! 北京天坛导游词范文一大家好,我是这次 -
北京天坛导游词大纲
天坛,在北京市南部,东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约273万平方米。有关于北京天坛的导游词怎么写?下面是小编为您整理的关于北京天坛的导游词,希望对您有所帮助! 北京天坛导游词一亲爱的游客们,你们好吗?我是你们的导游 -
北京天坛导游词范文大纲
天坛是世界上最大的祭天建筑群。天坛有垣墙两重,分为内坛、外坛两部分。主要建筑集中于内坛。下面是小编为您整理的关于北京天坛导游词的范文,希望对您有所帮助! 北京天坛导游词范文一各位游客:大家好!今天我们要参观 -
北京天坛导游词2017
引导语;天坛,世界文化遗产,全国重点文物保护单位,国家AAAAA级旅游景区,全国文明风景旅游区示范点。以下是本站小编分享给大家的北京天坛导游词,欢迎参考! 北京天坛导游词我们现在们在天坛的昭亨门,也就是现在天坛的南大门 -
北京天坛导游词(完整版)
我国天坛建于公元15世纪上半叶,坐落在皇家园林当中,四周杏松环保,是保存完好的坛庙建筑群,下面小编为大家整理了关于天坛的导游词,一起来看看吧:各位游客,我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。明朝 -
北京天坛导游词景点讲解介绍
北京天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠,也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。下面是本站小编给大家整理的北京天坛导游词,仅供参考。 北京天坛导游词【篇一】各位游客,你们好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天