2016年自考學位英語模擬試題及答案

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2016年自考學位英語模擬試題及答案

1. A person's calorie requirements vary ____ his life.

A) across B) throughout C) over D)within

2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____ were surprising.

A) as results B) which results C) the results of it D) the results of which

3. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.

A)lead to B)result from C) lie in D) settle down

4. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.

A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch

5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated

C) The girl‘s being educated D) The girl to be educated

6. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.

A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as

7. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.

A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left

8. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.

A) being concerned B)concerned C) be concerned D) concerning

9. Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched

10. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ .

A) in no way B)in vain C)without effect D) at a loss

  >>>參考答案及解析<<<

1.[譯文] 一個人整個一生對熱量的需求有所不同。

答案爲B。本題考點:介詞辨析。throughout 作爲介詞有“在整個期間之意”。

2. [譯文] 在那個地區進行了一次關於初生嬰兒死亡率的調查,調查結果令人吃驚。

答案爲D。本題考點:非限制性定語從句。從句子結構分析,逗號後的句子爲定語從句。A、C兩項便可排除。再根據the result 和survey的關係,survey應是the result的定語。

3. [譯文] 足夠的基礎科學基金會對國民的健康、財富、安全帶來相當可觀的.好處。

答案爲A。本題測試動詞短語的辨析:lead to(導致);result from(起因於,產生於);lie in(在於);settle down(定居) lead to相當於 result in(導致)。

4. [譯文] 在社會變革的時期,人們的思想狀態趨向於和社會的迅速變化一起發展。

答案爲C。本題測試動詞短語的辨析:keep pace with:跟……齊步前進,跟上……的發展;keep step with:跟……步調一致;keep in touch with:跟……保持聯繫。所以C項與題意相符。

5. [譯文] 這個女孩在簡樸的生活氛圍中接受教育,這是她的父母親所希望的。

答案爲C。本題測試動名詞的用法,事實上是動名詞的複合形式在本句中做主語。

6. [譯文] 即便計算無誤, 科學家也永遠無法確保他們已經考慮到了所有的變量和模型設立的準確。

答案爲A。本題測試的是連詞短語的用法。根據題意,應是A項 even if(即便,即使)引導的讓步狀語從句。as far as(表示範圍,程度)就……而言;至於;if only 只要,要是……多好;so long as只要。

7. [譯文] 我乘坐的火車將於今晚8點鐘到達紐約。到那時我準備搭乘的班機已經飛走了。

答案爲B。本題測試時態。根據空格後的by then,then指eight o‘clock tonight,該句應用將來完成時。

8. [譯文] 他所做的有關那個項目的講話讓我感到厭煩。

答案爲D。本題測試詞性的判斷。concern是動詞;concerning是介詞。在此句中,the project 前缺少一個介詞。

9. [譯文] Harry 採蜜時被蜜蜂螫了一下。

答案爲A。本題爲詞義判斷題。Stung的原型爲sting:刺,螫,叮。其餘三項的意思分別爲B. stock(stick)戳,刺死;C. bitten(bite)咬;D. scratched抓。

10. [譯文] 這個小偷試圖打開鎖着的門,但枉費心機。

答案爲B。介詞短語測試題。in no way決不,無論如何也不;in vain徒勞的,白白浪費的,at a loss迷惑,不知所措。