2017廣東大學聯考英語冠詞語法填空題

語法填空題是大學聯考英語考試中常考的題型，也是許多大學聯考生丟分的重災區，下面本站小編爲大家整理的廣東大學聯考英語冠詞語法填空題，希望大家喜歡。

the rice­growing world, ________ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________ leading figure.

答案：the; a　解析：考查冠詞。句意：在水稻種植領域，中國科學家袁隆平是一位領軍人物。單數名詞scientist後面有特定人名作同位語，因此表示特指，第一空應用定冠詞the;單數名詞figure前加不定冠詞，表示泛指，第二空應填不定冠詞。

of life is ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking ________ moment to say goodbye.

答案：an; a　解析：考查冠詞。句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我們來不及說一聲再見。第一空，act後有定語修飾，表示“放手的行爲”，此時act爲可數名詞且發音以元音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞an;第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花點時間做某事”。

result was out of his expectation. Harry looked at the medal in ________surprise without saying________ word.

答案：/; a　解析：考查冠詞。句意：這個結果出乎哈里的意料。他驚訝地看着獎牌，什麼話也沒說。第一空，固定短語in surprise表示“驚訝地”;第二空，單數可數名詞word前加a表示“一句話”。

would often go for ________ drive with some friends at that time，purely for ________ fun.

答案：a; /　解析：考查冠詞。笫一空，go for a drive表示“開車去兜風”，爲固定搭配;第二空，for fun“爲了好玩”，爲固定搭配。

5.—Have you heard that Li Yapeng and Faye Wong divorced?

—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me.

答案：the; a　解析：考查冠詞。第一空，特指上面提到的王菲和李亞鵬離婚的這件事，故用定冠詞the;第二空，此處是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人震驚的事情”，用不定冠詞a。

thought that he had ________ gift for telling directions, so he didn't take ________ compass with him on his weekend hike.

答案：a; a　解析：考查冠詞。句意：傑克認爲他有辨別方向的天賦，所以在週末的徒步旅行中，他沒有帶指南針。have a gift for意爲“對……有天賦”;compass是可數名詞，所以前面需加不定冠詞a。

7.—How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?

—He's always finding ________fault with others.

答案：/; /　解析：考查冠詞。句意：——你覺得上週就職的那個人怎麼樣?——他總是找別人的茬。take office“就職”，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”，兩者均爲固定短語，故兩個空均不填冠詞。

8.—What do you think we should do when ________ earthquake happens?

—In my opinion, go to ________ open space away from buildings or trees.

答案：an; an　解析：考查冠詞。“________ earthquake表示“一場地震”，因此第一空用不定冠詞an;space在此處表示“空地”，其前有形容詞修飾，且表示泛指意義，所以第二空也用不定冠詞an。

I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.

答案：a; the　解析：句意：我所需要的是一本含有油畫基礎知識的書。第一個空表泛指，應用不定冠詞;第二個空後有of oil painting修飾，表特指，應用定冠詞。

g able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.

答案：a; a　解析：考查冠詞。句意：在那些艱難的時期，能夠買得起一杯酒會是一件欣慰的事。drink此處是可數名詞，意爲“(飲料，尤指酒的)一杯，一口”，a drink表示泛指，而不是特指，不能用the;a comfort此處是抽象名詞具體化的用法，指具體的一件令人欣慰的事情。

原則一、兩個句子必須要用連詞連接，如果沒有連詞連接，則需要用非謂語動詞

例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told

例2._________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had told

解析：例1中有連詞but連接，表明前後都是句子，所以答案爲C。

例2中後面是一個句子，而且沒有連詞，所以前面不是句子，應該用非謂語動詞，根據句意此處爲被動，所以答案爲A。

原則二、不及物動詞無-ed形式非謂語動詞，及物動詞有賓語時用-ing形式，無賓語時用-ed形式

例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

解析：lose爲及物動詞，現在後面沒有賓語，所以用-ed形式，答案爲B。

例4. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.

A. Considered all the possibilities B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration

C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities

解析：把。。。考慮進來結構爲take sth into consideration，現在take後面有賓語all the possibilities，所以用-ing形式，答案爲B。

原則三、being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作狀語，只作定語。非謂語動詞的完成時形式to have done或having done強調該動作發生在句子謂語動詞之前

例5. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed

解析：根據句意“我們沒有打通電話，就給他們發了個郵件”，沒有打通電話應該發生在發郵件之前，所以用having done，答案爲D。

例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found

解析：根據句意，Tim Bemers-Lee創立萬維網應該是過去的事情，而且be considered後面應該用動詞不定式，所以應該用to have done，答案爲A。

原則四、非謂語動詞作定語時，表示將來用-to do，表正在進行用-ing，表示已經完成用-ed

例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

uced g produced

be produced ng been produced

解析：根據本題中的時間狀語next month，可知the play將要於下月被創作出來，表將來應該用to do，所以答案爲C。

例 trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down

解析：根據句意“被暴風雨刮倒的樹已經從路上移走了”，樹被颳倒是過去已經完成的動作，表已經完成用-ed形式，所以答案爲B。

關係代詞引導的定語從句

1) who, whom, that 這些詞代替的`先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

(who/that在從句中作主語)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

2) whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換).

例如：

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等.

例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

(which / that在句中作賓語)

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

(which / that在句中作賓語)

關係代詞that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法區別：

>>>>

不用that的情況：

a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介詞後不能用

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

c) 多用who 的情況

①關係代詞在從句中做主語

A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.

②先行詞爲those, people 時

Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.

③先行詞爲all, anyone, ones, one 指人時

One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.

④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.

⑤在被分隔的定語從句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.

⑥在有兩個定語從句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行詞後接兩個以上的並列定語從句時，後一個必須重複前一個關係代詞。

The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.

There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.