(一)定語從句的結構:
在複合句中,修飾某個名詞或代詞的`句子(做這個名詞或代詞的定語)叫定語從句,定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞後面,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞,它與定語從句之間要有一個詞連接,這個詞指代先行詞的內容叫做關係詞(關係代詞或關係副詞:that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。先行詞在定語從句中充當主語,賓語,時間,地點,原因狀語。
結構:先行詞+關係詞+定語從句。
eshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
pan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.
meparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.
arkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofAsia.
torscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.
hWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定語從句分爲限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句:
限定性定語從句:從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明,缺少它,則句義顯得不完整,從句與先行詞緊密相連。
非限定性定語從句:對先行詞進行補充說明,解釋,它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。
reshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
aftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.
a,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.
rtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.
(三)關係詞前面可以根據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞,這些關係詞在介詞後面常用which或whom.
ewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany. peoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.