英語四級寫作方法介紹:獨立主格結構
獨立主格結構指帶主語的動詞分詞、介詞、或副詞詞組。何謂獨立主格結構?
它是指與主語之間無任何語法關係的名詞或代詞加上一個分詞的結構。它不修飾單個的詞,而修飾整個句子。獨立主格結構可位於句子的任何部位。它構成一個單獨實體,並具有如下兩種功能:(1) 解釋原因或情景(2) 提供主句中重點部分的相關細節。
例Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
"each" 是獨立主格結構,"arising from"是動詞短語。注意這個獨立主格結構是一個"乾巴巴"的句子。通過改變動詞形式,它的面貌可煥然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
再看以下例句
Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.
Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.
Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
有些短語在語法上可與它所在句中的`其它成分分離。這種結構不修飾句子的任何一個詞,而修飾句子的整體意思。
分詞連同它所修飾的名詞或代詞可構成獨立主格結構。同位語和插入語有時也被認爲是獨立主格結構
有用句型
During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.
We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in "Self Portrait," his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.
Professor Wang’s handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.
(主語+系動詞+形容詞, +獨立主格結構<主語+形容詞>)
相關文章
-
英語四級語法:獨立主格結構詳解
想要學好英語四級語法怎麼能不知道獨立主格結構呢?下面就讓小編爲大家詳解一下吧。 一 、獨立結構的.構成:只有當分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時,我們才能用獨立結構。獨立結構只用做狀語,多用於書面語言。常見 -
2016英語六級語法知識:獨立主格結構
獨立主格結構是大學英語六級中的必考語法點,那麼如何突破這一語法問題呢?小編和大家一起來看看。獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上其他成分(分詞、不定式、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語)構成。獨立主格結構沒有主 -
大學英語六級獨立主格結構
獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構成。下面是小編分享的大學英語六級獨立主格結構,歡迎大家閱讀!獨立主格結構沒有主語和謂語,所以在語法上不是句子。但多有名詞或代詞表示的邏輯主語,分詞或不定式表示的邏輯謂語,有 -
2016年大學英語六級基礎語法知識:獨立主格結構
無論在學習、工作或是生活中,大家一定都接觸過作文吧,藉助作文可以宣泄心中的情感,調節自己的心情。你知道作文怎樣才能寫的好嗎?下面是小編收集整理的青銅葵花作文,供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。青銅葵花作 -
英語獨立主格結構解析
“青春如同奔流的江河,一去不回來不及道別……”——題記青春無悔,因爲我們用熱血渲染青春;青春無價,因爲我們用真情詮釋青春;青春無懼,因爲我們用汗水滋潤青春。點亮青春夢想的同時,我看到了青春的形狀。青春是圓的,她充滿生 -
英語九年級年級With的複合結構作獨立主格知識點梳理
練練手主要材料:衍紙條所需工具:剪刀白膠線稿 一張製作步驟:第1步:這個線稿是我買衍紙條送的第2步:第3步:第4步:完成 -
英語四級分詞的獨立結構講解
一、指導思想 以科學發展觀爲指導,以不斷提高教育教學質量爲目標,以積極、穩步、有效地實施深化新課程改革爲主線,以教學爲中心,務實創新,落實規範,提高效率,紮實推進素質教育,爲打造 “優質均衡和諧教育”而努力。二、學情分 -
簡析平行結構與獨立主格結構
導語:平行結構是指在論證某個觀點或論題時,將其分解成具有一定聯繫的幾個方面來加以論述,而這幾個方面都是從屬於中心論題或觀點的,它們之間地位平等,呈平行關係。而獨立主格結構在句中作狀語,多用於書面語。 下面YJBYS小編 -
英語四級作文提分技巧之獨立主格
導語:英語作文是英語學習的一個難點,考察學生對英語的綜合運用,我們要多寫多背多讀才能寫好英語作文。下面和小編來看看英語四級作文提分技巧之獨立主格。希望對大家有所幫助。獨立主格結構獨立主格結構指帶主語的動詞分 -
獨立主格結構的賞析
請看下面一道題:Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afteoon.A. its B. whose C. which D. that【分析】此題很容易誤選B,許多