定語從句引導詞及用法

定語從句中會有引導詞,那麼定語從句引導詞有哪一些呢?以及他們的用法又是什麼呢?

定語從句引導詞及用法

  1. 關係代詞有:that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語,whose作定語。代人的有:who,whom,whose,that;代物的'有:that,which,whose.例如:

The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人,在定語從句中作主語)

That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人,在定語從句中作賓語,可省略)

Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人,在定從中作表語)

A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which或that代物,在定從中作主語)

  2. 關係副詞有:when(指時間),where(指地點),why(指原因),在定語從句中作狀語。

例如:Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)

The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.

注意:不是表時間的先行詞都用when引導定從,不是表地點的先行詞都用where引導定從。例如:Well visit the factory which(=that) makes radios.

(which或that在定從中作主語,where不可用主語,故不可用)

They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.

(which或that在定從中作spent的賓語,when不可作賓語,故不可用)