高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總

在我們上學期間,大家都沒少背知識點吧?知識點也可以理解爲考試時會涉及到的知識,也就是大綱的分支。爲了幫助大家更高效的學習,以下是小編精心整理的高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總,希望對大家有所幫助。

高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總

高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總1

1. opccupation n.居住、佔用;職業

occupational adj與職業有關的

occupier n.居住者,房客,佔領者

occupy vt.佔,佔用,佔領,佔據

rter n.記者,新聞通訊員

=journalist n.新聞記者,從事新聞雜誌業的人

ession n.職業,專業,

professional adj.專業的、職業的/ n.專業人員

習慣用語:allied health professional保健輔助人員

ograph n.照片/ vt.給......照相

Photographer n.攝影師

5. Eager adj.渴望的;熱切的

eagerness n.熱心

6. concentrate v.集中;聚集

concentration n.集中;集合

concentration camp n.集中營

concentrate on集中;全神貫注於

例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在這樣吵的環境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個問題上面。

=Attentively注意地,留意地

= pay attention to注意

se n.過程,經過,進程,方針,路線,跑道,課程,一道菜

a course in/on sth課程

a course of sth療程

ire vt.獲得;取得;學到

acquisition n.獲得;獲得物

while n.其間,其時=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,譴責,

accuse ... of ...因某事指責或控告某人

例句:1)I accused her of cheating.我指責她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告謀殺並已送交審判。

Accusation n.指責;控告;譴責

11. deliberately adv.故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth)爲了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句:We went early so as to get good seats.我們提早去了,以便佔到好位置。

13. bribe vt.向...行賄/n.賄賂

bribery n.行賄,受賄,賄賂

14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虛的

guilt n.罪行,內疚

inative adj.想象的,虛構的

image n.圖象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,極爲相象,映像,典型

imagine vt.想象,設想

16. technical adj.技術的,技術上的,技巧方面的

technic n.技術,手法

technica n.技術性細節,技術,技巧,技能

technically adv.技術上,學術上,工藝上

17. defend vt.防護,辯護,防衛,

defence n.防衛,防衛設備

defend against防衛...以免於

18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行爲,罪行,罪惡

criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的

criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地

19. edition n.版本,版

edit vt.編輯,校訂,剪輯/n.編輯工作

editor n.編輯,編輯器,編者

oy vt.僱用,用,使用

employer n.僱主,老闆

employee n.職工,僱員,店員

employment n.僱用,使用,利用,工作,職業

21. polish vt.擦亮,發亮,磨光,推敲

Polish adj.波蘭(Poland)的

f n.首領,領袖,酋長,長官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的

Chief Executive Officer執行總裁,首席執行官

23. intention n.意圖,目的

intent n.意圖,目的,意向/adj.專心的,決心的,熱心的

intentional adj.有意圖的,故意的

高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總2

under age未成年,未達到規定年齡

He was rejected by the army because he was under age.他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。

You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age.你不應該把香菸賣給沒未成年的青少年。

under arrest被捕

You are under arrest in the name of the law.你被依法逮捕了。

He was soon put [placed] under arrest.他不久就被逮捕了。

under attack遭受攻擊

The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.因爲決定要關閉工廠,公司受到猛烈攻擊。

under consideration在考慮中;在研究中

The question is now under consideration.這個問題正在考慮中。

The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.教育部正在研究這個方案。

under construction在建造中

The new railway is under construction.新鐵路正在修建當中。

The bridge is under construction.這座橋正在建造中。

There are two new hotels near here under construction.附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。

under control在控制中

They soon got the fire under control.他們很快把火勢控制住。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.這個老師花了幾個月的時間才管住了他的班級。

under copyright享有版權

The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it.該詩仍然享有版權,因此你必須支付引用費。

under cover在隱蔽處;祕密地;在信封或郵包中

Plans for the attack were made under cover.進攻計劃是祕密制定的。

The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail.支票是裝在信封裏和昨天的信一道寄來的。

under discussion在討論中;在審議中

That has no relation to the matter under discussion.那與正在討論的事無關。

That’s another topic that will come under discussion.那是另一個要討論的問題。

under examination在檢查中;在審查中

The prisoner was still under examination.囚犯仍受審。

The proposals are still under examination.提案仍在審查中。

under fire在炮火中;被攻擊中

We were under fire from all sides.我們遭到了來自四面八方的射擊。

The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car.校長由於沒有開除那幾個偷汽車的學生,受到責難。

under guarantee在保修期內

It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書還有效,所以廠家會給修理的。

The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.汽車還在保修期內,所以你應該可以免費修理。

under oath在法庭上宣過誓要說實話

The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作僞證。

under obligation有義務;一定要

The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it.造成損失的人有義務賠償。

【注】在現代英語中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式:

You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order.沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。

She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money.因爲他把錢錯給她了,所以她有償還他的義務。

高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總3

er

prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說

Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更願意選擇去美國進修學習。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更願意我代替她去參加會議。

2. advantages and disadvantages優劣

3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的

through流過,流經

since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since後不用從句或詞語。

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。

since then自從那時至今ever since從那以後一直

uade sb to do sth

= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去。

r graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以後,我們終於有了機會騎自行車旅行。

was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的`姐姐。

強調句型It is/was…that/who的用法歸納如下:

強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。強調句型應避免使用when, where, which等連詞。

含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:

①含一般疑問句的強調句型,其結構爲:Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分?

②特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式爲:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分?

dual for the trip旅行計劃

fond of喜歡,喜愛

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.儘管她對去某些地方的路線並不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. “儘管,雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句。

拓展:

① although從句多在句首,though從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though可以作副詞用於句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although無此用法。

② although用來陳述事實而不用於假設,所以as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,儘管)中不能用although。

③ though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2:insist在這裏的意思是“堅持要求”後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意爲“強調,堅持認爲”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。

例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。

另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張,

如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)

about details考慮細節

The only thing he cares about is money.他在乎的就是金錢。

care for喜歡,照料,照顧I don’t really care for red wine.我其實並不喜歡紅葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out?如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?

me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神

ge one’s mind改變主意

14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮

interesting experience一次有趣的經歷

she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什麼也不能使她改變。最後,我只好讓步了。

Once可作爲從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時,現在完成時表將來。

如:Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed,the book will be very popular。

becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經雲南西部。

makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻穀的平原。

is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執,沒有一人能勸動他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難,一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。

grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時他整天在河邊釣魚。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因爲紅色的更合我的身。

concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行,因爲李佩組織地相當好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用,但我朋友堅持他付。最後我讓步了。

persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。

neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由於雙方都不讓步,那天沒有形成決議。

task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。

I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多麼希望我能夠進行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。

very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影“ET”時,他就下定決心也要當一名導演。

30.a large parcel of一大包

are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。

legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺就像大冰塊。

g the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。

ver, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的餘暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。

usual像往常一樣

one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個時刻,我們發現自己置身高處,彷彿騎車穿越雲層。

saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊羣在吃草。

camp宿營

up our tent搭帳篷

awake睡不着,醒着

midnight在半夜

company做伴

beneath the stars躺在星空下

can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。

luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快

you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當你出遊的時候問什麼不記旅行日記呢?

the world through somebody else’s eyes通過別人的眼睛看世界

in the right direction走正確的方向

tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。

If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你爲自己定好了速度,你就會高效地工作。

similar to類似於

rd to do sth付得起,能承擔

tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦

in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈

true實現,成真

them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進提一些建議。

56.a guide to… ……的指南

a tour在遊覽中,在巡演中

detail詳細地

高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總4

用來作主語的句子叫做主語從句。如:

(1)When he was born is unknown.他生於何時還不知道。

(2)What he did last night is being investigated.他昨天晚上幹了些什麼正在調查之中。

在主語從句中須注意:

1.主語從句一般用it作形式主語,放在句首,而將主語從句放到句末。如:

(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car.很可能他偷了小車。

(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他測試沒有通過,難道不奇怪嗎?

2. if引導主語從句時,只能用it作形式主語,放在句首,而將if引導的主語從句放到句末。如:

It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。

3. that引導主語從句放在句首時,that不可省,但在句末口語中可省。如:

That he was ill yesterday is known now.大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

4.連接代詞引導主語從句只能放在句首。如;

(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown.誰打破了玻璃現在還不知道。

(2)What he wants is all here.他所要的東西都在這裏。

5.主語從句中主句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數形式,但what引導主語從句的主句謂語動詞的形式須根據句子的意思來判斷。如

(1)How he worked it out is still a secret.他是如何把它做出來的還是一個祕密

(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets.他們在工廠裏所做的東西就是電視機。

高三英語大學聯考知識點彙總5

分詞的概念

分詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式,主要起形容詞和副詞的作用,可以作定語、表語或是狀語等。分詞有兩種,一種是現在分詞,一種是過去分詞。這兩種分詞在句子中能擔任的成分大體相同,主要是在“意思”上有主動和被動之分。過去分詞一般有被動和完成兩大特徵。

過去分詞的定語和表語功能定語表“完成”或“被動”

boiled water開水fallen leaves落葉

the risen sun升起的太陽selected apples精選蘋果

spoken English英語口語iced beer冰鎮啤酒

cooked food熟食fried chips炸土豆條

單個的過去分詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾詞語之前(如上例),也可以放在所修飾詞語的後面。 Hurry up,there is only a little time left.快點,時間不多了。

If you wish everything changed,please say so.

你如果希望改變一切,請說明。

過去分詞短語作定語時,須將分詞放在被修飾的詞語之後,功能相當於一個定語從句。 Near the window,there is a bookshelf filled

with many books(=which is filled with many books).

靠近窗戶,有一個裝滿書的書架。

Her daughter,brought up by me(=who was brought

up by me)has begun to work now.

由我帶大的她的女兒現在已經參加工作了。當“人”作主語時用過去分詞作表語,表示主語的狀態或思想感情等。 When we heard of it,we were deeply moved.

當我們聽到這件事時,被深深地感動了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

聽到這個想法,他似乎很高興。

過去分詞作表語不要與被動語態混爲一體。分詞作表語表示主語的狀態,而被動語態則表示被動的動作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態)

My glasses were broken by my son.

我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動作)

On the earth,70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆蓋的。(狀態)

I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.

敲門聲使我大爲吃驚。(動作)