定語從句that意思

導語:定語從句中常用that來指代其它,下面小編講解定語從句that的意思,歡迎參考。

定語從句that意思

一、指人的意思

that用於指人,在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如:

A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機必須停車。(關係代詞that指driver,在從句中作主語)

He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。(關係代詞that指man,在從句中作賓語)

He is not that man that he was. 他已不是過去的他了。(關係代詞that指man,在從句中作表語)

二、指物的意思

that用於指物,在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如:

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的.那架飛機。(關係代詞that指plane,在定語從句中作主語)

She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她爲我說的某句話而不高興。(關係代詞that指something,在定語從句中作賓語)

Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現在已不是原來的那個城市了。(關係代詞that指city,在定語從句中作表語)

三、不用that的情況

(1) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

(2) 介詞後不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

四、 只能用that作爲定語從句的關係代詞的情況

(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時,只用that。

(4) 先行詞爲序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that,不能用which。.

(5) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

(6) 先行詞指物,在主句中作表語時.

(7) 爲了避免重複.

(8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時,that可作關係副詞,也可省略

(9) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時