Period 1 課前熱身
檢查學生作業完成情況
Period 2 課堂內容講授
近幾年來大學聯考對省略、倒裝、強調及其他一些特殊句式的考查較多，不但考查各種句式的基本結構，而且考查在具體語境中的用法，以及與定語從句、狀語從句結合在一起的混合考查，有時還考查倒裝句和強調句的變形。 考點1. 強調句
【巧點妙撥】 1.陳述：It is / was+被強調成分+that... 疑問：Is / Was it+被強調成分+that... 特殊疑問：特殊疑問詞+is / was it that…
做題方法爲還原法，將it is / was…that…去掉後句子經過調整後仍然成立，即爲強調句。
2.用助動詞do, does, did來強調謂語動詞，用於一般現在時和一般過去時的肯定的陳述句中，do還可以用於祈使句。
I’m dying to know 句意：我非常想知道到底是什麼讓他這麼興奮。
解析：考查強調句的特殊疑問句, 此處的強調句式放在動詞後面充當賓語,名詞性從句必須用陳述句語序。 考點2.倒裝句
【巧點妙撥】一. 全部倒裝：1.表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in,
2.代詞such放在句首，且在句中作表語時。 例：Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
3.爲平衡句子結構或使上下文銜接緊密，常將作表語的形容詞、副詞、分詞或介詞短語提到句首，引起全部倒裝。Seated in the first line are some leaders.
二.部分倒裝：修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時。
2.否定意義的詞置於句首時，如：never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, at no time, under no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way。
/ though引導讓步狀語從句時，要將表語、狀語或謂語動詞提到句首；though引導讓步狀語從句時也可以用正常語序。
4.在so + adj. / adv + that結構中，將so + adj. / adv放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝。 5.在such + adj. + n. + that結構中，將such + adj. + n放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝。 6.由so, neither, nor引起句子，表示前面的情況也適用於另一人或物時。 考點3. 省略句
【巧點妙撥】一.狀語從句中的省略：1.在時間、條件、讓步、原因等狀語從句中，當從句主語和主句主語一致，或從句主語爲it，並且從句謂語含有系動詞be時，可以將從句主語和系動詞be省略。 2.在if引導的非真實條件狀語從句中，如果從句中含有had, should或were時，可將if省略，同時將had, should, were置於主語前。
二. 不定式的省略：1.不定式作動詞expect, mean, refuse, like, love, wish, prefer, hope, want等的賓語時，常承前省略不定式後的內容，但要保留不定式符號to。
2.當不定式在形容詞happy，glad，pleased，delighted，anxious等後作狀語時，常承前省略不定式後的內容，但要保留不定式符號to。 考點4. 祈使句
【巧點妙撥】常考查的句式爲：祈使句+and/or+簡單句
句意：在你能的任何情況下幫助別人, 會把世界變得更美好。解析：“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結構, 相當於一個含有條件狀語從句的句子：If you help others whenever you can, you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
考點5. 反意疑問句
【巧點妙撥】1. 主從複合句中，與主句的主語和謂語保持一致，但是當陳述部分是I / We think / believe / expect / suppose加從句的形式時，反意疑問部分應該和從句的人稱時態保持一致。
2. 陳述部分是祈使句，反意疑問部分用will you; 陳述部分是Let’s開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分用shall
3. must be對現在情況進行推測做一般現在時或現在進行時的附加疑問句進行處理。
4. must have done用來推測過去的動作，句中沒有表示過去時間的狀語時按現在完成時的附加疑問句進行處理，如果有明確的表過去的時間狀語，按一般過去時的附加疑問句進行處理。 例：When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, will you?
句意：當你讀完那本書時, 不要忘記把它放回書架, 好嗎? 解析：肯定的祈使句的反意疑問句可用will you或won’t you, 但否定的`祈使句的反意疑問句只能用will you。 二、典題對應
【名師坐堂】首先要加強語法專項練習，尤其是強調和倒裝兩部分，一定要反覆練習，確保記憶的準確和全面。不可對語法條目進行單純的機械記憶，理解纔是真正學好語法的關鍵。在知識出現交叉的地方，要注意理解，認真對照，找出異同，融會貫通。考前認真研讀大學聯考題目，瞭解大學聯考題目的立意方向和設問風格。
典題1. Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?(2014年四川卷) 【命題意圖】句意：是因爲傑克上學遲到而使史密斯先生生氣嗎？
解析：本題考查強調句型。句中被強調的部分是原因狀語because Jack came late for school。將Was it…that…去掉後，原句爲：because Jack came late for school，Mr. Smith got angry。句子成立。
典題2. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)
大衆廣場是這個城市引人注目的景點，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。（2014年湖北卷翻譯句子） 【命題意圖】考查倒裝句。答案：There stand
解析：倒裝和特殊句型 There stand，there lies, there exist 類似。副詞放在句首時句子用全部倒裝。 典題3. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. （2014年福建卷）
【命題意圖】句意：這裏的氣候宜人，如果曾經有，在夏天氣候極少達到30攝氏度。
解析：if ever如果曾經有，if not如果不，if any如果有的話，if so如果是這樣的話。根據句中的關鍵詞quite pleasant，rarely可知，空格處表達的意思是“如果曾經有”。
典題4. Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. （2014年全國大綱卷） 【命題意圖】句意：明天給我打電話，我會讓你知道實驗結果的。
解析：分析句子結構可知，本題爲“祈使句＋or/and＋陳述句”結構，故用動詞原型。 典題5. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited The British Museum during your stay, 年重慶卷)
【命題意圖】句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦度過了兩個星期。—那麼，在此期間你肯定參觀了英國博物
解析：考查反意疑問句。must have done用來推測過去的動作，句中沒有表示過去時間的狀語時按現在完成時的附加疑問句進行處理，如果有明確的表過去的時間狀語，按一般過去時的附加疑問句進行處理。根據題幹中的過去時間狀語last summer以及during your stay可知，應用過去時。 三、命題趨向
特殊句式的考查方式靈活多樣, 有原則可循, 像主從句的反意疑問句, 強調句型與名詞性從句或者是與定語從句的的混合考查, 祈使句與非謂語動詞的混合考查, 交際用語中的省略現象, 等都是考查方向。 趨向1. 強調句
句意：我想知道你到底是從哪兒獲得的這條消息。
解析：強調句的特殊疑問句的固定表達模式：疑問詞+is it that 從句, 題中是考查在賓語從句中的強調句，故選擇陳述句語序。 趨向2. 倒裝句
句意：我們最終爬上了山頂, 在山頂上矗立着一棵古老的大樹。解析：本題考查介詞短語位於句首句子的全部倒裝, 根據時態和含義, 用過去式。 趨向3. 祈使句
we’ll enjoy the beautiful views to our content. 句意：再有一週的時間, 我們就可以盡情的享受這兒美麗的風景了。
解析：考查典型句式：名詞短語/祈使句(相當於一個條件句)＋and/or＋一般將來時的陳述句。此處的名詞短語 another week相當於一個祈使句(或條件狀語從句的省略形式)。 趨向4. 反義疑問句
It was the first time that he had been late for class, ? 句意：那是他第一次遲到了，不是嗎？
解析：主從句的反意疑問句, 反意疑問句的主語與主句主語保持一致。 四、直擊大學聯考
I. 翻譯下列短文（注意使用倒裝句、強調句、省略句、感嘆句等特殊句型）
以前，我對英語不感興趣，我也不知道怎樣學英語。我很少說英語，從不用英語寫信寫日記，我幾乎看不懂英語報紙。英語那麼難，以至於我想放棄它。這時傳來了消息，李陽將要幫助我學英語，是李老師激發了我學習英語的興趣。他不僅教我知識，他還教我學習方法。直到這時我才知道學習英語的方法。只有這時我認識到只有通過練習使用英語我們才能學好英語。我甚至在一次英語競賽中獲得了二等獎。我真是太高興了！要是沒有李老師的幫助我就不可能取得這樣大的進步。我明白在我的面前還有許
II. 選擇填空
1. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _____ he? A. needn’t
B. hasn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
2. Unreasonable _____, it turned out to be effective. A. though sounded the plan
B. though the plan sounded
C. the plan sounded though D. sounded the plan though
3. It was the travel agency _____ they bought their air tickets from _____ was to blame for the loss. A. that; which
B. which; that C. where; which
D. where; that
4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
5. Not until he left his home _____ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin
B. had he begun C. he began
D. he had begun
6. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. _____, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that
D. If so
7. So popular _____ that the young generation are dying for one. A. has iPhone 6 become become
8. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. A. the thief fled
B. was the thief fleeing C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
B. iPhone 6 has become C. had iPhone 6 become
D. iPhone 6 had
9. Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising
B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
10. _____ and they will finish off the challenging job.
A. In a week B. A week later C. After a week
D. Another week
11. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,______ you could have problems. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
12._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched
B. To search C. Searching
D. Search
13. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most. A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
14. We all know that, _____, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
15. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A. I will speak
【強化提升】
1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A. one
B. ones B. It’s B. He B. it B. that
C. it
D. that D. This’s D. That D. one D. one D. You D. it D. what D. It is
2. ---- Who’s that?
A. That’s A. It
---- ____ Professor Li.
C. He’s C. She
B. will I speak C. do I speak
D. I speak
3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. 4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive?
A. that A. this A. It A. that A. that
---- Yes, I’ve seen ____.
C. such C. it
5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. 6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
B. There B. this B. it
C. Those C. its
7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. 8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.
C. which C. It was
9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A. There was A. you’ll take A. who A. where A. which A. and A. it
B. There is
10. How long ____ to finish the work?
B. you’ll take it B. whom B. that
C. will it take you D. will take you C. how C. in which C. as
D. that D. on which
D. that
11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang. 12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting. 13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
B. when B. that B. that
14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
C. that’s C. so
D. so D. she
15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that A. It, all
B. many years before
C. many years ago that D. many years when
D. There, that
17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
B. It, that
C. There, who
練習二
1. ---- Won’t you have another try?
A. Yes, I will A. Why don’t 2. ---- I won’t do it any more.
---- ____.
C. Yes, I will have
D. Yes, I won’t have
D. Why not do
B. Yes, I won’t
---- ____?
C. Why not
---- ____.
D. I don’t think so D. Let’s hope not to
B. Why don’t do it any more
B. I don’t think
3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
A. No, I don’t think A. Don’t hope to A. As A. If A. If
4. ---- Will he fail in the exam?
C. No, I don’t so
---- ____.
B. Let’s hope not C. Not hope so
C. It’s
5. ____ usual, I have forgotten something.
B. As it is B. Unless B. Unless B. Would B. so does B. He was
D. That is D. Were D. When D. If D. so likes D. although
D. don’t
6. ____ she a man, she might be elected president.
C. Was C. Had C. When C. so is C. who is
7. ____ I had time, I would have played it again. 8. ____ it rain tomorrow, I’d stay at home.
A. Should A. so
9. I like sports and ____ my brother.
10. Francis, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practised law in Missouri.
A. was
11. ---- Aren’t you the manager?
A. don’t want A. I am
12. ---- Have you fed the dog?
---- No, and I ____. C. don’t want to be ---- No, but ____.
C. I’m
D. I’m just going
B. don’t want to
B. I’m just going to B. after all
13. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard（標準） — ____, you failed.
A. in the end A. did she say
C. in other words D. at the same time
C. did
D. /
14. How long ____ she would stay here?
B. she said
15. ____ could do such thing?
A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think
C. Do you think whom D. Did you think who
練習三
1. John was ill. Have you heard about ____?
A. this
B. he
C. it
D. the one D. Time is D. who D. that
2. Hurry up! ____ getting darker and darker.
A. The sky is A. that
B. It’s B. when B. which
C. Weather is C. after C. so
3. It’s the third time ____ I have been here.
4. It was simply for that reason ____ I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
A. It
C. There C. are
D. What D. had been
D. It is, There is D. the way of which
6. ____ is no difference between A and B.
B. Where B. were
7. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
8. He said, “ ____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is, It is A. the way
B. There is, There is B. the way in that B. suppose
C. There is, It is
9. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
C. the way which
10. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____.
A. supposing A. There A. that
C. to suppose
C. That
D. supposed
D. It
11. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
B. This
12. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
B. until B. which
C. before C. that
D. when D. since
13. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while
14. ---- Do you mind my taking this seat? A. Yes, sit down please C. Yes, take it please
A. I’ve no time A. not to
---- ____.
B. No, of course not D. No, you can’t take it
15. ---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all. ____.
B. I’d rather not B. not to do
C. I’d like it C. not do it
D. I’d be happy to D. do not to
D. that did we know
16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. 17. It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed.
A. when we knew B. that did we knew
A. I will shop A. It
B. will I shop B. What
C. that we knew
D. shop I D. Such
18. ---- This store has such high prices.
---- I agree. Never again ____ here.
C. I do shop C. So
19. ____ was his kindness that everyone praised him. 20. ____, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
A. So he has, so have you
B. So he
C. So has he, so have you
D. So has he, so you have
A. did they hear the news than
21. ---- David has made great progress recently. ---- ____, and ____. has, so you have
23. He was unable to make such progress, ____.
A. hard as he tried
B. as hard he tried
C. hard he has tried
D. tried hard as he
B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when
