關於定語從句中關係代詞的分析

  (1) 關係代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as的用法

關於定語從句中關係代詞的分析

英語中的關係代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,它們是用來引導定語從句的。關係代詞既代表定語從句所修飾的詞,又在其所引導的從句中承擔一個成分, 如主語、賓語、表語或定語。如:

This is the man who saved your son.

這就是救了你兒子的那個人。(who在從句中作主語,先行詞是man)

The man whom I met yesterday is Jim.

我昨天見到的那個人是吉姆。(whom在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是man)

He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.

他想要個窗戶面臨大海的房間。(whose在從句中作定語,它的先行詞是room)

I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.

我走向那扇臨湖的`大門。(that在從句中作主語,它的先行詞是gate)

This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(which在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是pen,可省略)

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

衆所周知,月球每個月繞地球轉一週。(as在從句中作主語,指代主句)

  (2)關係代詞who,whom,whose的區別

a) who和whom均只用於指人,不用於指事或物,其中who在定語從句中用作主語,whom在定語從句中用作賓語。Who有時可代替whom作賓語,但在介詞後面一定要用whom作介詞的賓語。如:

She said she huffed the persons who flattered her.

她說她看不起那些拍她馬屁的人。

The man who / whom you met just now is called Jim.

你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。

She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.

她帶了3個朋友來,我以前都沒見過。

b)關係代詞whose既可用於指人,也可用於指事或物,它在定語從句中主要用作定語。如:

This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.

這個是一個名字被整個國家所熟知的女科學家。