大學聯考英語完形填空常見的問題

在大學聯考英語中，考生在做完形填空部分時經常會出現一些比較常見的問題的。快來看看小編爲你準備了大學聯考英語完形填空常見的一些問題，歡迎大家閱讀!

1. 不善於抓文章的主旨大意，並以此爲中心展開對整篇文章的推理、判斷，導致理解上出現偏差，甚至與文章的中心相悖。

2. 容易受定勢思維的干擾，對文意分析不透，忽視特定語境中英語知識的運用。

3. 對完形填空懷有厭倦、恐懼心理，以至做完形填空時處於應付狀態。

一、通覽全文，抓準主旨

有的同學或是急於求成，總想"一步到位"，或是由於原文設置空格所造成的理解障礙，擔心通讀文章時不但抓不住大意反而浪費時間，未通覽全文即邊讀邊填，結果是就句論句，無法形成連貫的思路，或“見木不見林”，理解偏離文章的中心，欲速則不達。

大家首先要克服不良心理，滿懷信心，全神貫注，目光越過空格，注重把握文章的整體內容，注意能體現文章大意的關鍵詞句。開始閱讀時可能會有模模糊糊，類似“鑽山洞”的感覺，此時千萬不可半途而廢;再往下讀，文意會逐漸顯露，讀完全文心裏往往會有"豁然開朗"之感。另外，要重視文章首句的作用，一般情況下，首句不設空格，這就爲大家窺視文章全貌提供了一個“窗口”。通過文章的首句大家可以對文章進行比較準確的定位。

另外，大家要給文章準確定位，不僅要重視文章的首句，有時注意一下文章的結尾，首尾聯繫起來，對文章的定位會更準確。

抓住文章的主旨大意後，考生圍繞主旨大意去閱讀、預測、推理、判斷，往往會收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨，一些干擾性強，容易使人犯想當然錯誤的選項也就起不到作用了。

二、細讀全文，透析文意

有的`考生在做完形填空題時，一看到一些自己比較熟悉的語法結構，如句子、短語等，便不假思索地去選，對特定的語境不去作深入的理解，導致“定勢思維”錯誤。

事實上，從NMET完形填空的出題特點看，其干擾項的設置均與“語法結構”錯誤無關，重在文意的干擾，這是出題者近幾年始終堅持的方向。NMET完形填空每個題的四個選項並不是一種單純的詞彙辨析，因爲從語法的角度看每個選項都是正確的。因此是否能恰如其分地傳達文意纔是選擇正確答案或最佳答案的唯一標準，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家應做到以下幾點：

1. 注意上下文的內在聯繫

斷章取義，就題論題，忽視上下文的信息提示是學生常犯的錯誤。考生在做完形填空的過程中，應學會邊讀邊在大腦中儲藏上下文的信息。信息提示有時出現在前面，有時出現在後面。如：

Eating spaghetti (意大利麪條) caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien’ s in Belleville (when) _37_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat (served) _38_ spaghetti for supper.(2004全國卷I)

36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 本題的信息提示出現在前面。做題的關鍵在於把握brought back與後面名詞的搭配關係，即動詞短語決定了名詞的選擇。bring back"把……帶回來"，因此此處只能是"把過去的記憶帶回來"，即"使人回憶起……"，因此答案只能是A。

With these words I began to (face) _36_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _37_ , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I (waited) _38_ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.(2004全國卷Ⅱ)

37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work 本題的信息提示出現在後面。空後的“從早晨醒來到上牀睡覺”說明前面的動作是“經常、不斷的”，因此答案只能是B。

A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was ___1___ a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country.

On the way back home, my car ___2___. It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town. I decided to walk ___3___ I found someone who could ___4___ some gas.

I had walked almost a mile ___5___ I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it ___6___ it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady ___7___ long white hair answered. She said, “I’ve been ___8___ for you for a long time. Come in. ___9___ is almost ready.”

“But I only come ___10___ some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t imagine ___11___ she was talking about.

“Oh, Alfred! Gas?You used to like tea.”

I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, ___12___ she didn’t seem to hear me. She just ___13___ calling me Alfred and talking about how long ___14___ since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to ___15___. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could.

___16___, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my ___17___, he said: “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives ___18___ herself in that big house. She’s out of her mind, but she wouldn’t hurt ___19___. She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and ___20___ came back because of the war.”

1. A. so B. such C. that D. very

2. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. slid

3. A. until B. when C. so that D. because

4. A. fetch B. sell C. buy D. send

5. A. before B. so C. until D. since

6. A. if B. and C. because D. though

7. A. with B. of C. had D. wore

8. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting

9. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch

10. A. for B. with C. without D. buy

11. A. when B. what C. why D. that

12. A. but B. though C. and D. so

13. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed

14. A. had it been B. it had been C. has it been D. it has been

15. A. stay B. leave C. speak D. answer

16. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Exactly D. Unexpectedly

17. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure

18. A. on B. for C. by D. with

19. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. none

20. A. Soon B. often C. never D. seldom

【答案與解析】

1. B。such a …that 是一固定搭配，that引導一程度狀語從句。

2. B。從後面的out of gas on a lonely road可以判斷用stopped。

3. A。一直要走到找到汽油爲止，故用until來引導這個時間狀語。

4. B。找到賣汽油的人所以用sell。

5. A。時間狀語從句，在我發現一間房子之前。

6. B。這跟前句沒有原因、讓步、和條件的關係，應該是並列關係。

7. B。a little old lady of long white hair 指長滿長長的白髮的女人。

8. D。可語境可知，此處指“我已經等你很久了”。

9. C。根據下文的 “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea.” 可推知。

10. A。come for some gas 表示“來買點汽油”。

11. B。賓語從句，引導詞what在從句中作about的賓語，what she was talking about 指“她正在說什麼”。

12. A。這裏是表示轉折，我解釋我要汽油，但她好像沒聽到似的。

13. B。從上下文可以看出她是在不停地叫我Alfred。

14. B。賓語從句，只要注意時態的一致，還有語序的正確。

15. B。be anxious to leave 急着要走。即不是說什麼，也不是呆在那兒。

16. B。在進退兩難時他又發現了另一座房子，所以說是很幸運。

17. C。說的關於前面所經歷的事情，所以選experience。

18. C。live by oneself 獨自生活，沒有人陪伴。

19. A。否定句用anyone

20. C。再也沒有回來，否則現在就不會一人獨居了，故never是惟一答案。