1.前置定語結構
前置定語在考題中出現的'形式爲n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出現名詞或形容詞的關鍵詞。
在錄音中則經常通過修辭結構和句子結構的改變,將關鍵詞後置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
錄音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把名詞前置定語變成分詞後置定語,完成關鍵詞後置。
例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
錄音:F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析:通過句子結構的改變,完成關鍵詞後置。
例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
錄音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.
解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把形容詞前置定語變成從句後置定語,完成關鍵詞後置,同時伴隨reduced的同意轉換。
2. 後置定語結構
後置定語在考題中出現的形式爲n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出現關鍵詞如名詞-介詞(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)或名詞-分詞。
在錄音中則經常通過修辭結構和句子結構的改變,將名詞關鍵詞後置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
錄音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把介詞短語後置定語變成名詞前置定語,完成關鍵詞後置。
例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
錄音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通過句子結構的改變,完成關鍵詞後置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
錄音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把分詞後置定語變成名詞前置定語,完成關鍵詞後置。
關鍵詞後置通常出現於Section2-4的大表格填空中。