考研英語作文有哪些寫作要求

對於寫作，每個同學都有自己的問題和疑惑，寫作的分數看似難拿，其實也並非如此。小編爲大家精心準備了考研英語作文寫作要求，歡迎大家前來閱讀。

一、考研是目的性很強的考試，所以每一部分都是有標準的。那寫作部分大家一定達到幾方面的'要求：

1、把握文章中心。作文是出題組想通過一幅圖片或一個表格來體現我們對於某個現象，某種行爲的理解以及解決之道。所以，文章的中心是首先需要大家謹慎以待的。偏離中心你的作文就是去了鬥爭資格。

2、文章脈絡清晰。中心論點闡述完，需要論據進行支撐。論據部分要清晰明確，不是半包圍或全包圍的結構;且論據要有明確的分析角度，並不是一件事沒完沒了的論述。最後，銜接自然，清晰可見。

3、語言是文章的眼睛，透過眼睛可以看到你靈魂。那作文透過詞彙可以看到各位的知識水平和語言的駕馭能力。所以，詞彙這部分一定要多多積累，爭取文章妙語橫生，勇奪高分。

二、那我們以一篇文章爲例寫一篇範文，如下：

範文：

With the improved living standard, residents in an increasing number are fond of browsing the internet for shopping rather than wandering in the supermarkets just as the picture depicts. From what is shown, we can clearly notice the expenditure in online shopping rockets rapidly ... ...

There is no denying that the following factors should account for this phenomenon. To begin with, the updating process of science and technology makes it possible for consumers have various commodities with less money but with the same quality as those in the physical stores. And to be specifically speaking, as the ever-growing stress puts on our shoulders, we do not have so much leisure time, it is a time-saving process rather than a time-wasting one. And also, it can be defined as a course for relaxing and refreshing ourselves from our daily incidents.

It is a typical trait of the development of our society and economy, but on the other hand, it may bring about many potential damages to our physical industries. Therefore, effective measures should be set up and taken if necessary from the whole community.

文章需要不斷的磨合，不斷的修改，纔會漸入正軌，看起來纔是考研的文章。文章一定要深入淺出，讓別人讀起來朗朗上口。所以，沒必要寫太多的從句，非謂語動詞等等。比如說小作文部分，三五個從句，三五個短語就足夠用了。所以大家，要知道取捨之道，以免畫蛇添足。

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用於分析建議類、原因分析類等議論文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用於批駁分析類議論文)

或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用於各抒己見類議論文)

或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用於對比分析類議論文和知識性說明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用於批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用於理由陳述類議論文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用於分析建議和原因分析類議論文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用於原因分析類議論文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用於原因分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用於對比說明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用於知識性說明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用於分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文)

11)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用於理由陳述、比較分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用於分析建議、對比分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用於分析建議、對比分析和各抒己見類議論文)

14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用於分析建議、原因分析、批駁分析、各抒己見類議論文和知識性說明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用於除理由陳述之外的各種議論文和知識性說明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用於分析建議、對比分析、原因分析等議論文和知識性說明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用於各抒己見、批駁分析、對比分析等議論文和對比說明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用於分析建議、原因分析、對比分析、批駁分析等議論文和對比說明文及知識性說明文)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用於分析建議、對比分析、批駁分析、各抒己見類議論文和對比說明文及知識性說明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用於舉例說明文)

21)Now， let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用於分析建議類議論文和對比說明文)

22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用於分析建議、原因分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用於理由陳述類議論文和知識性說明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用於知識性說明文)

25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用於各抒己見類議論文和展開式界說性說明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用於各抒己見類議論文和界說性說明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用於具體定義說明文)

28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用於歸納性定義說明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用於舉例說明文)

1、 individuals, characters, folks 替換 people ,persons.

2、 positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替換 good.

3.、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換 bad(如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換。)

eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4、an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替換 many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many後一定要有詞。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理，用most, if not all 替換 most.

5、 a slice of, quiet a few 替換 some.

6--10

6、 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替換 think(因爲是書面語，所以要加that)。

7、 affair, business, matter 替換 thing.

8、 shared 替換 common .

9、 reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits.

10、 for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion.

11--15

11、 Increasing(ly), growing 替換 more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)

Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12、 little if anything或little or nothing 替換 hardly.

13、 beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful.

14、 shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替換 customer.

15、 overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換 very.

16、 hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替換 unnecessary, avoidable.

17、 indispensable 替換 necessary

18、 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

19、 capture one's attention 替換 attract one's attention.

20、 facet, demension, sphere 替換 aspect.

21、 be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替換 indicate, suggest ,fear.

22、 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause.

23、 There are several reasons behind sth 替換 …reasons for sth.

24、 desire 替換 want.

25、 pour attention into 替換 pay attention to.

26、 bear in mind that 替換 remember.

27、 enjoy, possess 替換 have(注意process是過程的意思)。

28、 interaction 替換 communication.

29、 frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth .

30、 to name only a few, as an example 替換 for example, for instance.

31、 next to / virtually impossible 替換 nearly / almost impossible.

32、 regarding / concerning 替換 about.

33、 crucial /paramount 替換 important.

34、 第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).

35、 assiduous 替換 hard-working

36、 arduous 替換 difficult

37、 underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替換poor(因爲poor通常含有貶義)

38、demonstrate / manifest 替換 show

39、 invariably 替換 always

40、 perilous / hazardous替換 dangerous(寫社會類作文時常用，說什麼社會現象是不好的，有害的)

41、 formidable 替換 difficult

42、 quintessential 替換 typical(舉例時常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)

43、 distinguished 替換 famous

44、 feasible 替換 possible

45、 consequently, accordingly替換 so