大學聯考英語必背的知識點歸納

英語是大學聯考是必考的的科目,也是很多學生的薄弱科目,因此大學聯考前的知識複習要十分重視。下面是本站小編爲大家整理的大學聯考英語必背的知識點,希望對大家有用!

大學聯考英語必背的知識點歸納

  大學聯考英語知識點歸納

1. 一般現在時

①表示客觀事實或普通真理(不受時態限制) Water boils at 100oC.

②表示現狀、性質、狀態時多用系動詞或狀態動詞;表示經常或習慣性的動作,多用動作動詞,且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用。

Ice feels cold.

We always care for each other and help each other.

③表示知覺、態度、感情、某種抽象的關係或概念的詞常用一般現在時:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean.

Smith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

④在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現在時代替將來時。但要注意由if 引導的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意願”,但不表示時態。 如果你願意接受並參加我們的舞會,我的家人會非常高興。

⑤少數用於表示起止的動詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現在時代替將來時,表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作。當be表示根據時間或事先安排,肯定會出現的狀態,只用一般現在時。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

  大學聯考英語知識重點

as;which引導定語從句異同

as, which 都能引導限制性或非限制性的定語從句。

(1)在引導限制性定語從句時;

①which從句修飾的先行詞是名詞(詞組),which可與that換用,作賓語時可省去。如: Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which doesn't.

But the studios(which)he started are still busy today,producing

more and more interesting films.

②as從句的先行詞是the same/such或被the same/such修飾;as可作主、賓、表語,一律不可省略。如:

Many of the sports were the same as they are now.(as作表語)

He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份地圖。(as作賓語)

Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公園是由兩個年輕的工程師設計的。(as作主語)

The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的報紙並非如主編原來所期望的那樣。(as作賓語)

(2)在引導非限制性定語從句時,as,which都可作主、賓、表語,都不可省去。

①which從句補充說明先行詞的用途、性質、狀態、特徵等。如:

At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is

about 20 kilometres south of Beijing.(位置)

China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut

the costs of making the newspaper.(用途)

One of Charile Chaplin's most famous films was

World's deepest(over 1,740 metres),have been dirtied by waste

from a chemical factory.(特徵)

②which從句還可表示說話人的看法,也可對主句作意義上的'補充;which=and it/ this/ that/ they;which代表的是先行詞、主句或主句的一部分;which從句只能放在先行詞或主句後。如:

He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and it)is not true.他說她會四門外語,這是不可能的。(說話人看法,which代表賓語從句部分)

  大學聯考英語知識

call 短語

動詞所構成的短語很多,現將在中學課上的常出現的由call所構成短語的意義和用法列出。

(1)call at 指短期訪問某地:順便去某處。

We called at the park when we stayed in the city. 我們在那個城市時順便去了那個公園。

(2)call on的意思

They called on the famous scientist.他們拜訪了那個著名科學家。

The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.黨號召我們向雷鋒同志學習。

(3)call to

They called to us for help. 他們向我們呼求援助。

(4)call for可作

This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.這是個要求立即解決的問題。

I'll call for you then and we go there together.到時我來叫你,我們一起去哪兒。

(5)call in有