關於英語關鍵句型的常見用法

英語關鍵句型72個理解及掌握

關於英語關鍵句型的常見用法

1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.

2.強調句型

Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.

3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)

Hewasallgentlenesstoher.

4.利用詞彙重複表示強調

Acrimeisacrimeacrime.

5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相當於"tosomeextent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則爲"anythingof",可譯爲"有點","略微等。""譯爲毫無","全無"。"muchof"譯爲"大有","notmuchof"可譯爲"算不上","稱不上","littleof"可譯爲"幾乎無"。somethinglike譯爲"有點像,略似。"

Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.

6.同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"heroldsharperofafather",可譯爲:"她那騙子般的父親"。

Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.

7.as…as…can(may)be

Itisasplainasplaincanbe.

8."Itisin(with)…asin(with)"

Itisinlifeasinajourney.

9."asgoodas…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。

Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.

10."manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可譯爲"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……爲宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的`事,可譯爲"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.

11."tomake…of"的譯法(使……成爲……,把……當作)

Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.

12.oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

Sheistooangrytospeak.

13.only(not,all,but,never)too…todoso"和"tooready(apt)+todo"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"tooready(apt)+todo"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。

Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.

14."nomore…than…"句型

Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.

15."notsomuch…as"和"notsomuchas…"結構,"notsomuch…as"="notsomuchas…",其中as有進可換用butrather,可譯爲:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"notsomuchas"="without(not)even,"可譯爲"甚至……還沒有"。

Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.

16."Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"結構,"Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"NothingI"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯爲"沒有……比……更爲","像……再沒有了","最……"等。