大學英語六級閱讀題型怎麼做高分

大家在做英語六級考試複習時,大學英語六級閱讀要怎麼做才能拿高分呢?爲此本站小編爲大家帶來大學英語六級閱讀題型。

大學英語六級閱讀題型怎麼做高分

  大學英語六級閱讀題型

段落信息匹配題

這個題型在考試時一定要注意時間的控制,不要影響了後面的答題時間。

段落信息匹配題答題時要從兩方面入手:

1、先看題再看文章,能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來,簡單題全部處理完畢之後,剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。

2、關鍵詞定位:特別注意題幹中的數字、特殊的人名地名等,在原文中很可能換到直接對應的。

仔細閱讀題

1. 認真閱讀五道題,確定題型,找出關鍵詞;

2. 粗略瀏覽文章,確定每道題目的位置(找不到定位,通過依次而下確定範圍);

3. 理解定位明確區域,對比選項,切忌過度推導;

4. 定位不明確,注意區域中舉例、標點、轉折等語言現象;

5. 每篇文章做題時間10-12分鐘

選詞填空題

1.選詞填空題答題時首先要給選項分詞性(n. v. a. ad.)

2.根據每空前後信息判斷空格處所需詞彙的詞性

3.把對應詞性選項逐一帶回原文,含義通順,時態主謂搭配一致者爲正確答案。

考試中把選詞填空放到最後做,充裕時間留給精讀。

  大學英語六級閱讀題型練習題

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

There is plenty of complaints about how social media--texting in particular--may beharming children's social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests thatconstant instant messaging (IM'ing)and texting among teens may also provide benefits,particularly for those who are introverted( 內向的).

British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens, aged 14 to 18. All ofthe participants were "regular" or "extensive" IM'ers. In the U. S., two thirds of teens useinstant messaging services regularly, with a full third messaging at least once every day.

The researchers analyzed 150 conversations in the study, and reported the results in thejournal Computers in Human Behavior. In 100 of these chats, the study participant beganIM'ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness, distress or anger. The rest wereconversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat,participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress--not enough to completelyeliminate it, but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.

"Our findings suggest that IM'ing between distressed adolescents and their peers mayprovide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being," the authors write,noting that prior research has shown that people assigned to talk to a stranger either in reallife or online improved their mood in both settings, but even more with IM. And people who talkwith their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who justcommunicate face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their bond.

Why would digital communication trump human contact? The reasons are complex, butmay have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness andother emotions via IM without revealing emotional elements like tears that some mayperceive as embarrassing or sources of discomfort. Studies also show that the anonymity( 匿名) of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safety that may prompt people tofeel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and most authentic r research has shown that expressive writing itself can "vent" emotions and provide asense of relief--and doing so knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend mayprovide even more comfort and potentially be the rapeutic. Researchers also found thatintroverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressedthan extraverts ( 內向的) did. As Susan Cain, author of Quiet: The Power of Introverts in aWorld that Can't Stop Talking, wrote recently for TIME: Introverts are often brimming overwith thoughts and care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues. But even the mostsocially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on thephone. This is what the Internet offers : the chance to connect--but in measured doses andfrom behind a screen.

61. What is the finding of the new study by British researchers?

A) Instant messaging will hinder children's social and intellectual development.

B) Introverted teens may benefit from constant instant messaging.

C) Two thirds of Amebean teens use instant messaging every day.

D) American teens aged 14 to 18 are extensive instant messaging users.

62. What can be inferred from the results of the study?

A) Teens are more likely to send instant messages when feeling distressed.

B) Instant messaging can help completely remove teens' negative emotions.

C) Chat via instant messaging services makes participants feel good or calm.

D) Constant instant messaging can help teens control their negative emotions.

63. According to the authors of Computers in Human Behavior,

A) talking to strangers on the Internet can improve the mood

B) face-to-face talk can strengthen the bond between friends

C) people often feel closer to real-life friends than to net friends

D) teens feeling bad can benefit from talks via instant messaging

64. What does the digital communication enable users to do?

A) Avoid embarrassment and discomfort.

C) Share and discuss more information.

B) Produce more expressive writings.

D) Find more sympathetic friends.

65. What does Susan Cain say about introverts?

A) They do not reveal their thoughts to friends, family and colleagues.

B) They tend to feel more distressed about IM conversations than extraverts.

C) They are more skillful at the art of socializing than extraverts.

D) They at times desire to socialize or talk via social media.

參考答案

61.B)。本題考查英國科學家的新發現。由定位句可知,有一項新的研究表明,經常性的即時通訊和短信交流也可能有正面效應,尤其是對於那些內向的青少年而言,故答案爲B)。

62.A)。本題考查對最新研究結果的理解。由定位句可知,研究人員分析了l50條對話,並在《計算機在人類行爲研究中的應用》雜誌上發表了研究結果。其中100條對話顯示,當研究對象處於悲傷、痛苦或憤怒等消極情緒中時,他們就開始用信息聊天,故答案爲A)。

63.D)。本題主要考查對句意的理解。由定位句可知,研究表明青少年與同伴之間通過即時通訊進行情感交流或許能安撫悲痛情緒,因此有助於他們提高幸福感。也就是說,心情不好的青少年可以獲益於即時通訊聊天,故本題答案爲D)。

64.A)。本題考查電子通訊對人們交流的益處。由定位句可知,在電子通訊過程中,用戶可以控制好悲傷及其他情緒的表達,因爲即時通訊可以隱藏諸如眼淚等讓人覺得尷尬或不適的情感元素,故本題答案爲A)。

65.D)。本題考查蘇珊·凱恩對內向者的即時通訊聊天的觀點。由定位句可知,即使社交能力最強的內向者有時候也會渴望在社交或打電話時能應對自如,故本題答案爲D)。

  提高英語六級閱讀的技巧

1、以綱爲綱——重視大綱解析對刷題的作用

《大綱》確定了考試考什麼,我們需要複習到什麼程度,對我們來說是一種明確的指引。

《大綱》中對考研英語閱讀理解部分的要求是這樣的:閱讀理解主要考查考生理解主旨要義、具體信息、概念性含義,進行有關的判斷、推理和引申,根據上下文推測生詞的詞義等能力。要求考生根據所提供的'4篇(總長度約爲1600詞)文章的內容,從每題所給出的5個選項中選出最佳答案。

實際上作爲一名合格的碩士研究生,對大家在英語方面的要求就是必須能讀懂各類書籍、報刊不同類型的文字材料,能夠領會主旨——理解文中的具體信息——進行一些判斷、推理和引申——根據上下文推測生詞的含義——理解文章的總體結構以及上下文之間的關係——理解作者的意圖、觀點或態度,是從一個簡單框架到具體內容的更高更深的要求。上述要求也就對應着每一篇閱讀理解所考察的:文章主題、信息分析、生詞含義、作者態度等內容,理清了這個邏輯關係,我們做題的方向纔會更加清晰和明確。

按照正確的思路去複習,其實我們可以獨立解決許多複習中的難題。

2刷題關鍵——對真題閱讀做精讀

英文和中文的閱讀文章確有不同,這是中西方邏輯不同決定的。

英文總喜歡採取總分結構,將主要信息觀點羅列在前面,而不是向中文有欲揚先抑等各種各樣含蓄的手法,通常英文的首段是我們把控的重點之一。全篇是這樣,每段也如此,重要信息很少出現在末尾或一段中間某個不起眼的小位置(當然不完全排除),對應的策略便是一開始就通讀/瀏覽全文,掌握大意,找到每一段的中心句。

部分細節題我們要回到原文去回看具體內容,進行檢索性閱讀,尤其是主題句、細節、難句理解等內容。每一次做閱讀可能會有不一樣的節奏,因爲時間有限,我們終極目標是找到每一個選擇題符合疑問回答的選項,只需在信息點上花時間即可,而沒有一定的時間節奏。爲了找到準確信息,尤其要注意出現頻率最多的單詞和短語。

在考試過程中。應該根據實際需要,把控每一個閱讀內容所花費的時間,該快則快,該慢則慢。閱讀題實際也是對應變和反應能力的一種考察。

等到九月份,我們將真題做了數十篇,閱讀量積累了以後,再做題就沒有那麼棘手了;當然很多英語水平比較好的學生也是這樣,看到一篇閱讀,能夠掌握文章的行文方式,瞭解作者意圖,預測內容。這都是一種時間和功夫的積累。

3簡單技巧總結

考試無非就是出題人設下陷阱和埋伏,等你撞到自己的知識誤區裏。不懂得將自己快速積累實力,見招拆招也是可以的。我們可以從出題人角度去分析考題設置的關鍵,巧妙破解衆多關卡。畢竟考研考試那麼多年,出題套路是不變的,我們只要做學會避開危險、選擇正確選項就可以了。