2016職稱英語《衛生A》的試題及解析

英語職場升職的法寶。以下是YJBYS網小編整理的2016職稱英語《衛生A》的試題 ,希望對你複習有幫助。

2016職稱英語《衛生A》的試題及解析

第三部分:概括大意與完成句子

  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文後有2項測試,任務:(1)1-4題 要求從所給的4個選項中爲段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5-8題 要求從所給的5個選項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。

 Aromatherapy(芳香療法)

1. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated ‘essential’ oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond(杏仁)oil, or they are diluted(稀釋)with water. These solutions(溶液劑)can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applies as a compress(敷藥)。

2. Many people have aromatherapy massages(按摩), and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual‘s health and mood at the time, so every session is unique.

3. Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the ‘essential’ oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other clams in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion improves the functioning of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia(失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression.

4. However, while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.

23. Paragraph 1 __________ 答案:F

24. Paragraph 2 __________ 答案:E

25. Paragraph 3 __________ 答案:A

26. Paragraph 4 __________ 答案:C

A. Current research into aromatherapy

B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine

C. Different views about aromatherapy

D. Introduction to aromatherapy

E. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapy

F. Personalized aromatherapy massage

27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to

答案:E

28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to

答案:A

29. Aromatherapy is believed to ______ in various ways

答案:C

30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to

答案:B

A. suit different people

B. be further explored

C. help the disabled

D. be used externally

E. have healing effects

F. be promoted

 第四部分:閱讀理解

 短文後有5道題,每題後面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文並根據短文回答其後面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。

第一篇 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer

Post-menopausal(絕經後)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.

A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology , Biomarkers & Prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.