在我們平凡無奇的學生時代，大家對知識點應該都不陌生吧？知識點是指某個模塊知識的重點、核心內容、關鍵部分。相信很多人都在爲知識點發愁，以下是小編收集整理的2023年小升中英語必背重點句型知識點，歡迎大家分享。
小升中英語必背重點句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 爲某事做好了準備
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 爲做某事做好了準備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth爲某事在做準備
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負擔(購買)……
At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Dont expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(後接動詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會
Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
Ill help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 這像是……(後接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
Itseems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth 。
Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth
Its glad for him to hear the news。
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花費
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
Its best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better後接動詞原形)
You had better go to the school。
time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了
Its time for us to have dinner。
(on)doing sth 堅持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(常考)
Dont keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
n to do sth 學做某事 Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人學習
I learn the spirit from him
to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願……而不願……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
preferto do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒有發生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。務必記得幫我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事
I remember telling you the news before。我記得曾經告訴過你這個消息。
52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結果)
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看見
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 盡力去做某事
try to do sth 試着(圖)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 過去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾經是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I dont feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 爲什麼不……(表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建議的句型還有：
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是動詞，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to 。
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you cant。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短語
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 練習做某事
Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 繼續做某事，指前後做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 聽/看/觀察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 擔心(害怕)會發生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 對做某事的興趣。
Im interested in playing games。
小升中英語必背重點句型
1.陳述句
1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑問句
一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用yes，或no來回答。
特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該
問什麼就答什麼，不能用yes 、no來回答。
e be句型
There be 句型與have, has的區別
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)x kb 1.c om
2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is ; 主語是複數，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用於肯定句， any 用於否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用於肯定句， or 用於否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：
How many + 名詞複數 + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：
What’s + 介詞短語?
小升中英語必背重點句型
一、用所給詞的正確形式填空
1. There ________ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2. How many________ (watch) are there in the supermarket?
3. There________ (be) some bread on the plate .
4. There________ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk
5. There________ (be not) any rice in the bowl.
6. ________ (there be) some trees in our school.
7.________ (there be) any crayons on the book?
8. How many people (人)__________ (be there)in your family?
9. ___________ (there be) some rice in the bowl.
10. __________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.
11.___________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table.
12. ___________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, ___________ .
13.________ (there be) two boxes of rice on the table.
14. ___________ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes, __________ .
二、用恰當的be動詞填空
1. There_____ a lot of sweets in the box.
2. There_____ some milk in the glass.
3. There_____ a picture and a map on the wall.
4. There _____lots of flowers in our garden last year.
5. There _____four cups of coffee on the table.
三、單項選擇
( )1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
’t ’t
( )e ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
( ) many ___ are there in the room?
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
( )e is some milk in the bottle， ____ ？
’t there B．aren’t there C．isn’t it D．are there
( )e ____ pencil-box， two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( )6. -What did you see in the basket then ？
-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )7. ____ is there on the table？
A. How many apples B. How much bread
much breads D. How many food
( )e are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a
1
( )9. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A. a
( )10. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a
四、把下列句子改成疑問句
1. There are four apples on the ground.
________________________________________________
2. There are some birds in the tree.
________________________________________________
3. There is an armchair in the living room.
________________________________________________
4. There’s a sofa in the living room.
________________________________________________
5. There’s a duck in the river.
________________________________________________
五、把下例句子改成否定句.
1. There are two bowls on the table.
________________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
________________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
________________________________________________
4. There is an apple tree in the garden.
________________________________________________
六、按要求改寫句子 對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________ 對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________
3. There are some books on the desk. (改爲一般疑問句，並作否定回答)
________________________________________________
4. There are some flowers in the kitchen. (改成單數句)
_________________________________________________
5. There is some bread on the table.（改成否定句）
________________________________________________ 對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________
小升中英語必背重點句型
一、按要求改變下列句型
e is some milk in the bottle. (改爲否定句) ___________________________________________
the chair to the door. (改爲否定句) ________________________________________________
3. He did the housework yesterday. (改爲否定句)___________________________________________
ship is big. (改爲感嘆句)_________________________________________________________
5. He does well in maths. (改爲否定句) __________________________________________________
can put the bag in the box. (改爲否定句) ___________________________________________
7. Give him a bottle of milk. (改爲否定句)________________________________________________
had done with the goods before he went away. (改爲否定句)__________________________________
e people are very brave. (改爲感嘆句)______________________________________________
10. Tom has strong arms. (改爲感嘆句：How-)_____________________________________________
11. This film is very good. (改爲感嘆句) _______________________________________________
12. I want to be a doctor.(改爲感嘆句) ___________________________________________________
13. There was something wrong with the radio. (改爲否定句)______________________________________
14. You must be kind to the other people. (改爲祈使句)____________________________________________
15. You mustn’t ear lunch now. (改爲祈使句)_____________________________________________________
16. Shall we play tennis after school? （改爲祈使句）______________________________________________
17. How cold it is today!（改爲肯定陳述句）_____________________________________________________
18. I think he will come. (改爲否定句) __________________________________________________________
19. He works very hard. (改爲感嘆句：How-) ___________________________________________________
二、漢澤英
1.他父親很可憐。他幾乎不會寫他的名字。
____________________________________________________________________
2.我很少看報紙，我不知道每天都發生什麼事。
____________________________________________________________________
3.我的父親並非每天早上都到辦公室去。
____________________________________________________________________
三、按要求改變句型
Ming did some shopping yesterday. (改爲一般疑問句)
____________________________________________________________________
have a walk after supper every day. (改爲一般疑問句)
____________________________________________________________________
3. You will join the army in two months. (反意疑問句)
____________________________________________________________________
likes neither apples nor pears. (反意疑問句)
____________________________________________________________________
e are some good books for you. (反意疑問句)
____________________________________________________________________
have been there twice. (反意疑問句)
____________________________________________________________________
’s do it now. （反意疑問句）________________________________________________
8. You dislike this kind of books. (反意疑問句)_______________________________________
9. He doesn’t go to school by bus. (反意疑問句)______________________________________
10. Be quiet. (反意疑問) ____________________________________________________________
小升中英語必背重點句型
1. I’ve always liked listening to inspiring speeches.
我一直喜歡聽鼓舞人心的演講.
2. I really go for authentic English tapes.
我很喜歡純正地道的英語錄音帶
3. I’m really fond of imitating standard American English from VOA.
我很喜歡模仿美國之音裏面的標準美語.
4. I enjoy reciting an English passage every day.
我喜歡每天背誦一點英文短文
5. I am/get excited about surfing the Internet.
我對上網很感興趣.
6. I’m crazy about the ancient China poetry.
我迷上了中國古代詩詞.
7. I have a passion for American movies.
我酷愛美國電影.
8. I’m big on collecting useful English sentence patterns.
我很喜歡收集有用的英語句型.
9. I have strong interest in visiting historical relics.
我對參觀歷史古蹟有濃厚興趣.
10. I find great pleasure in practicing English with my classmates.
我很喜歡和同學一起操練英語.
11. Writing articles on my blog is my favorite thing to do.
在我的博客上寫文章是我喜歡做的事.
12. I am totally into going to English corner.
我非常喜歡去英語角.
小升中英語必背重點句型
+ be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語。
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。”這種倒裝結構。
注意：“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞。”這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”
right/left at the first/second/…crossing。
這一指路的句型意爲“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。”相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left。
takes time to do sth。
此句型表示“幹某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，後面的動詞不定式(短語)纔是真正的主語。
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth。
此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，後面的動詞不定式(短語)纔是真正的賓語。
‘s wrong with…？
此句型相當於What’‘s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時，意爲“某物出什麼毛病了?”後跟某人作賓語時，意爲“某人怎麼了?”
…to…
在so…that…複合句中，that後的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…複合句中，that後的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換。
y to hear that。
全句應爲I’‘m sorry to hear that. 意爲“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
e be 結構
a。這是英語中常見的一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義爲“存在有”。
e are twenty girls in our 也解釋爲“有”但是與there be有區別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語爲某人。eg.I have a nice watch。
e be 結構中的be動詞要和後面所跟名詞保持一致。
e is a river near our school。
否：There is not a river near our school。
問：Is there a river near our school。
回答：Yes， there is. No， there isn’t。
小升中英語必背重點句型
1、句中含有am， is, are,的，將am ，is,are,移位到句首，構成疑問句。
在 am， is, are後面加not構成否定句
2、劃線部分提問：句中不能出現劃線部分，但將劃線部分轉成疑問詞。
將陳述句變成祈使句
將陳述句變成疑問句
一般疑問句，
就是將一般疑問詞提到句首。
沒有一般疑問次（am is are）就加上助動詞放在句首。
然後句子中間注意要改變的地方。
比如說，如果是一句以第三人稱來寫的陳述句。
那一些動詞後面會加上es。
如果要改成一般疑問句，
句子裏面又必須將助動詞does（第三人稱單數）放在句首作一般疑問句的話，那改變的時候，動詞後面就必須去es。
然後就是some和any的事情，
陳述句用some，
一般疑問句用any。
但是一小部分一般疑問句裏面，
看到some，
一般疑問句也是要改some的。
在這句句子是……
比如說想要什麼東西，
一般疑問句裏面就要用some。
還有一種是特殊疑問句，
題目一般是劃線提問。
根據劃線的詞語選用特殊疑問詞，
放在句首，
進行提問。
特殊疑問詞一般是w或wh開頭的。
如：
what how who how many how much what colour
how oldwhichwhy……
等等……
