會考複習正在如火如荼的展開，本站小編爲大家整理了2016年會考英語備考知識點語法知識點之部分名詞用法，希望能對各位同學有所幫助。
e,“獨自的(地)、單獨的(地)”
The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老婦一個人在屋裏。
可當副詞，修飾動詞：She lives alone. 她獨居。
Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨自搬動那塊兒石頭嗎?
Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克獨自在海灘漫步。
(注意：不可說very alone. 但可說very much alone.)
只當形容詞。可在系動詞後作表語：
The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨的。
He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨。
(lonely 和心理感受有關，而alone和心理感受無關。)
也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨的人
a lonely village一個偏僻的村莊 (而alone不可作定語)
ng to與be
This suit belongs to me / Lucy / my brother. (直接加人)
This suit is mine / Lucy’s / my son’s / hers. (某物是某人的，所以用名詞性物主代詞。)
常見用法
(1)“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.
You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.
He travels by bike.
(2)“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow?
The train had left by the time he got there.
(3)“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.
(4)“經過”He passed by me without noticing me.
(5)“在……旁邊”Sit by me. They are playing by the river.
5.部分用in的短語
in a good way(用一個好方法)
in the open air(在露天場所)
與上文所說是同一類，但不是同一個，常指不可數名詞。
The food in China is quite different from that in America.
The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu.
that也可指上文所說的事：
A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I’m sorry to hear that.
更多指下文所說的事
The reason is this : ………..
指代上文所說的某類可數名詞單數，指同一類物但不是同一個
This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one?(也指毛衣，但不是上文那個)
/ by the end of, in the end 的'區別
(1)at the end of +時間點或地點，“在…的盡頭，在…的末尾”
They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (時間)
He put some books at the end of the bed. (地點)
(2)by the end of +時間點，“截止到…末”
若接過去的時間點，常用過去完成時：
We had built ten buildings by the end of 2002. They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last month.
若接將來的時間，常用一般將來時：We shall finish the work by the end of next month.
the end “最後”，後不加of 短語
They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a village.
