高中的英語學習綜合性比較強,強調英語的聽說讀寫能力,那麼在高一的時候,我們有學習哪些英語知識呢?下面是本站小編爲大家整理的高一上學期英語知識要點總結,希望對大家有用!
高一上學期英語知識一、英語簡單句的五種基本結構
S+V是主謂
S+V+DO 是主謂加雙賓
S+V+P是主謂賓
S(主語)+V(謂語)+ I(間接賓語)+D(直接賓語)
S(主語)+V(動詞)+O (賓語)+Complement(補語)
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分爲下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連繫動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應爲及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包裏。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這裏的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作爲生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換爲其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
高一英語基礎知識is sb. like?
What does sb. look like?
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭執
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系動/助動/情動 + 主語
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 對…深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上網衝浪
7. all the time 一直總是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’SFRIEND
7. cast away 拋棄
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空難中倖存
11. a deserted island 荒島
12. all alone 獨自 = all by oneself
區別:alone 單獨的;獨自的 lonely 孤獨的;寂寞的'
13. hunt for 搜尋尋找 search for;
fire 生火
der to 爲了 so as to; in order that; so that
though/even if 即使,縱然 as if / as though
t…as/like…把…當作 ...;think
高一英語知識要點good to對待…好
對比:be good for對…有好處
up
特別注意有關的幾個詞組:
add…to… 給…添加…, 把…加到…上
add to 增添,增加
add up 把…加起來
add up to 合計達…
*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
*She added sugar to the tea.
*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.
*The bad weather added to our difficulties.
*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.
*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.
翻譯:請對我的話做些補充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.
請幫我把這些數字加起來。
Please add up these figures for me.
t(upset,upset)vt.使難過、不安;adj.難過的,不安的
*Losing the game upset her.
*His friend’s death upset him very much.
*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.
*I was very upset to see she was hurt.
*You look upset---what’s happened?
re vt.忽略,沒注意;不理睬
*Even the most careful person may ignore it.
*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.
*I greeted him, but he ignored me.
adj.平靜的,鎮靜的;風平浪靜的
vt.使平靜
*After the storm, the sea was calm again.
*Keep calm in time of danger.
*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.
calm down平靜下來
*I told him to calm down.
ern vt.關係到,和…有關;使關心
*This matter concerns all of us.
*I’m not concerned with this matter again.
be concerned about關心…;爲…擔心
*Please don’t be concerned about me.
through 經歷,經受;審閱,檢查
*Most families went through a lot during the war.