2016年大學聯考在即，爲幫助大家提高英語寫作水平，本站小編爲同學們分享最新英語常考短語，僅供參考!
一、動詞be構成的短語動詞
known as/be famous as作爲……而聞名
be known for因……而出名
be known to爲……所知
be known by憑……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
married to與……結婚
She is married to a musician.
tired of/with對……厭煩
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
terrified at被……嚇一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
burdened with負重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
crowded with擠滿
The shop is crowded with people.
dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
experienced in對……有經驗
He is experienced in mending bikes.
equipped with裝備
They are equipped with guns and food.
furnished with提供，佈置
They are furnished with enough food.
engaged in sth從事，忙於(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
engaged to與……訂婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合於
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
proud of以……而自豪驕傲
Prof. Cai is proud of his students.
used to sth./doing sth.習慣於……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
content to do sth./with…甘願於幹……;滿足於……
I am content with your work this time.
content with對……感到滿意
You should be content with what you have.
up to應由……，輪到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
meant/intended for打算給，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
connected with與……有聯繫
He was also connected with the government.
crazy about對……狂熱
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
二、動詞break構成的短語動詞
k out爆發
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.
k in打斷;闖入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3. break into闖入;破門而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.
k away from脫離
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
k down(機器，車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.
k through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
k off折斷;中斷;斷絕
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
k up驅散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞
y on進行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
y out執行;進行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
y away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
y off奪走，搶走
Some unknown man carried off the prize.
四、動詞call構成的短語動詞
on拜訪某人，號召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
at拜訪某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去請醫生
4. call in 請來;收回
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.
up打電話;徵召;回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
