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A
(2015·遼寧省實驗中學一模)Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.
“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”
Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.
When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.
“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and self drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.
The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in ed，it enabled him to make his name.
【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。攝影師McCurry拍攝的一張照片Afghan Girl自從發表以來就在社會上引起了強烈的反響，這也是他所拍攝的有關戰爭題材的照片中最好的一張。
do we know about Afghan Girl?
has been influential since published.
is the star of an old film.
is a famous painting in a magazine.
first came out in 1984.
解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.”和第四段中“excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world”可知，Afghan Girl這張照片自發表以來一直在產生着巨大的影響。故選A。B、C兩項顯然不對;根據第三段最後一句中“was taken in December 1984 and published the following year”可知，照片在1985年發表，故D項錯誤。
does McCurry feel about Afghan Girl?
rtain. rested.
etful. d.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句“Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.”並結合下文所描述的`Afghan Girl引起的巨大的社會反響可推知，McCurry爲Afghan Girl感到自豪。故選D。
h of the following is NOT mentioned as the impact of the picture?
inspired people to do volunteer work.
set off more terrorist attacks in the world.
le are more aware of Afghans’ situation.
an Children’s Fund was set up.
解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph...”可知，A項在文中提到了;根據第五段第三句“It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.”可知，C項在文中提到了;根據第五段第四句“It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund...”可知，D項也在文中提到了。B項在文中沒有提到。故選B。
can we infer from the text?
rry can enjoy free tours in the world.
picture was taken using a digital camera.
image was probably taken at wartime.
bitions will be held around the world.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段最後一句“The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken...”以及最後一段倒數第二句“For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.”可推知，這張照片可能拍攝於戰爭期間。故選C。
B
(2016·齊魯名校高三第一次聯考)US actress Natalie Portman,33，has always been praised for her 18，she went to Harvard University following the release (公映) of her film Star Wars：Episode I in years later，she graduated with a bachelor’s degree in she took graduate courses at Hebrew University in speaks six languages and has twice been published in scientific journals.
You may think she has achieved all of these things easily thanks to her fame as actress，but only Portman herself knows what she has been through.
In late May，the Oscar winner revealed that her time at Harvard had some“dark moments”when she gave a speech to graduating Harvard students.
“I felt like that I wasn’t smart enough to be in this company，and that every time I opened my mouth I would have to prove that I wasn’t just a dumb actress，”she said.
It was that fear that helped her carve out her own path，Portman admitted.
“My belief that I could handle these things(her own limitations) half the other half was very hard work，”she said.
“Sometimes，your insecurities (不安) and your inexperience may lead you to take on other people’s expectations，standards，or values，”she added.
【解題導語】 本文概括了奧斯卡獲獎女演員波特曼的突出成就和奮鬥歷程。
can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?
experienced a hard time.
got wide attention as an actress.
tried hard to prove herself a good actress.
enjoyed the life as a university student.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第三段“dark moments”可以推出A爲正確選項。
h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
can speak six foreign languages.
r she entered Harvard University，she starred in Star Wars.
has twice been published in art journals.
won an Oscar Award.
解析：選D。細節理解題。從第三段“the Oscar winner revealed that...”可以推出D爲正確選項。
did Portman overcome her disadvantages?
her fame and education.
means of her belief and hard work.
ugh her beauty and smarts.
her fear and inexperience.
解析：選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，她戰勝自己的侷限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奮。
