小升中英語複習常見易錯題型解析
網整理2017年試題相關內容,希望能給在2017年的孩子們一些幫助,小考網小編盡全力幫同學們整理更多的資料及內容。更多有試題內容盡在。
181. Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drinkC. not drink D. not drinking 【考點】 Youd better 爲You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth爲一常用句型,意爲某人最好(不)去做某事,請大家務必關注其否定結構。
182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what
【考點】 主語+find+ it +adj. + to do sth爲一常用句型,意爲某人發現做某事……,其中it爲形式賓語(此時不可用this/that/one等代詞替換),真實的賓語爲後置的不定式短語。
183..中文:從戰爭開始時他就一直在那裏工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.
正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導的從句表示過去的某時間點,應用一般過去時。)
184. 中文:他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.
正)He left home last year and I havent seen him since.(since後面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成時。)
185. 中文:我去看他們的時候他們在吃晚餐。(誤)They had supper when I went to see them.
正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時間某一點上正進行的動作,應用過去進行時。)
中文:她兩個月前去澳洲了,她許多年前到過那裏。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過去的某時之前算起的,表示過去的過去,要和過去完成時連用。)
her he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)
析:either... or...,neither... nor...,not only...,but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則,即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。
187. I cant help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep
B。易錯選A,學生誤用了短語cant help v-ing。但此題不是忍不住之意,而是不能幫……之意。
lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone
C.易錯選A,學生是根據短語be used to v-ing(習慣於…)做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動語態,不是習慣於…而是被用來做……。
189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing
C。易錯選A,學生認爲物作主語時,應用被動語態。但此句中並不是pen被寫,不能用被動形式。
190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on
B。易錯選A,學生的根據是巴黎是大地方所以應用介詞in。但根據此題之意,巴黎是我訪問法國的第一站而非目的地。在我的訪問的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一個點,故宜用at。
191.- Could you tell them____?- Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)
A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in
A。易錯選B,學生一看到could,就認爲應該選過去時lived。但此題是表示委婉語氣,故用一般現在時
192. He hasnt heard from his friend ____ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
A。易錯選B或D。not…until,和last month應與過去的某種時態,而不是現在的某種時態連用。
193. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)
A. until B. because C. if D. before
B。易錯選A,學生只是根據固定搭配not…until來選擇,而沒有去理解該句的意思。句意爲因爲姑姑要給我買一本,所以我不買了,是因果關係,不是時間關係。
194____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項爲A或B或C。如果不看語境把四個選項代入句中意思都很通順。答語意爲樹底下那個戴着眼鏡的高個子男人。由此可知問句的意思應該爲哪一個是你父親。因此正確答案爲D。
195-What would you like to drink?-It doesnt matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語境把四個選項代入句中意思都很通。其實,這裏的語境爲你想喝點什麼?沒關係,任何東西都行。正確答案爲D。
196. -What is your favourite _______?-Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語境,四個選項代入句中意思都很通順。由答語可知問句所問的是最喜愛哪個季節,因此正確答案爲B。
197. Its _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. Its called Spring City.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
【解析】此題陷阱選項爲A或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。如果不看下文中的'Its called Spring City. 那麼從語法角度來看A、B、C三項都沒有錯。但在這裏只有B項才符合語境要表達的意思。正確答案爲B。
throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
【解析】此題陷阱選項爲A。這是由於忽略語境造成的,如果不注意上文中的waste paper,就很可能誤選爲A。由於waste paper是不可數名詞,應該用it來代替,故正確答案爲C。
199. 1. Mr Li said, Dont make such a mistake again, Tim. (改爲間接引語)
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.
not to make。直接引語爲否定祈使句時,若改爲間接引語,用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型,注意其中的Dont改成了not to。
didnt she pass the exam? I want to know... (改爲含賓語從句的複合句)
I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam
why, she didnt。注意賓語從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同,所以要說she didnt。
s father asked him, Have you packed your things? (改爲間接引語)
Jacks father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改爲間接引語,就是將其改爲一個以if(是否)引導的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時,賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。
y up, or youll miss the early bus. (改爲含條件狀語從句的複合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
If you, you will。祈使句+and / or+陳述句句型中的祈使句就相當於一個if引導的條件狀語從句。注意:改寫時因爲前面用了連詞if,後面的連詞and / or要去掉。
text is very difficult. I cant understand it. (合併爲同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
too, to。因爲too…to…意爲太……而不能……正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外,改寫後的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.
A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been
題幹中前半句know,一般現在時;後半句出現several years ago,明顯的表示過去的時間,所以選擇一般過去時went,答案C.本題很多同學都順着中文去過而誤選了D. have been,是沒有掌握好語句中出現了具體過去時間這一關鍵。
205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.
A. hasnt flownB. didnt flyC. hadnt flownD. wasnt flying
題幹中前半句was,一般過去時;後半句最後出現before說明是在過去(was)之過去,前半句的was給出了選擇過去完成時的時間背景,因此選擇C.
206. By the time you get back, great changes ______ in this take place be taken place
going to take place have taken place
題幹By the time you get back,是到你(將來)回來時,這裏因爲是時間狀語從句,將來時用一般時代替,因此後半句的時間應當使將已經,故選擇D.
their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過去完成時。看到for three years, 第一,馬上想到使用完成時,排除D。第二,動作必須是可延續性的,所以排除A、C兩項。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態動詞+have done 表示對過去發生的事件的推測。shouldnt have done 表示本不該做某事,但是卻做了。所以選B最合適。C. couldnt have done 表示過去不可能發生的事。
209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C。考察兩個語法點:第一考察主將從現,主句使用may + 動詞原形,相當於一般講來時,從句應該使用一般現在時,所以A、C兩項入圍。第二考察被動語態。Work 和finish 的關係是動賓關係,因work(工作)自己本身不能發出finish這個動作。所以用被動語態。答案是C
and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這裏受到漢語思維的影響引起的,譯成漢語正好是我們都在一班。表示兩者都要用both,both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後,行爲動詞之前。正確答案爲D。
there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)
橫線後trees是可數名詞的複數形式,只能在修飾名詞的複數的fewer和more中選擇,根據句意選擇更多more而後面cleaner往往學生會以爲是個不可數名詞而選擇much,其實後面是clean個形容詞,而且其後er表示它是形容詞的比較級,只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級。
does the word alone mean?=Whats the ___________ __________ the world alone?
上句中mean作動詞,下句中meaning作名詞,固定搭配:the meaning of……的意思,學生容易想到meaning,而忽視了後面的介詞的搭配,容易寫成:off/for
Study hard and your dream __________.學生看到了and會以爲是前後動詞時態對照,會寫come true/comes true,選will come true,是因爲它是以下句子的縮略:If you study hard, your dream will come true
When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多數學生容易寫成:was falling in love with/falling in love with分析:句中有when還有暗示 visited,學生很容易聯想到第三單元的從句,而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with愛上,是暫時性動詞,應該選用一般過去時。
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