2017年小升中英語複習常見易錯練習題

小升中英語的複習缺少不了課下的練習,課下做練習題能夠幫助大家及時回顧學過的英語知識點,還能幫助大家總結做題的方法和經驗,下面是本站小編分享的一些相關資料,供大家參考。

2017年小升中英語複習常見易錯練習題

use he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√)

He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√)

[析] 用though, but表示"雖然……,但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因爲……,所以……"時,though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。

Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

[析]不及物動詞後接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之後加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞後接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之後不必加任何介詞。

box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

[析]the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重複了。

of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

[析]複數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。

5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?

Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

[析]either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循"就近一致原則", 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√)

[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。

number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

[析] the number of表示"……的數量",謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的.意思是"若干"或"許多",相當於some或a lot of,和複數名詞連用,謂語動詞用複數形式。

8.例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置於不定代詞之後。

son is enough old to go to school. (×)

His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞後;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之後。

10. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

[析] put away, pick up, put on等"動詞+副詞"構成的詞組後接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。

[MVC:PAGE]

11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用"Here /There+動詞+名詞"結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用"Here/There +代詞+動詞"結構。

12.I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)

Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)

[析]"so+be動詞/助動詞+主語"的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用於後者,意爲"……也是這樣";"so+主語+be動詞/助動詞"的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定,意爲"……確實如此"。

13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

[析] "any city in China"包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

[析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別爲the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)

His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

[析]表達"A和B結婚",要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。

15.例There is going to have a film tonight. (×)

There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

[析]一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之後的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

16. 例I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)

I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)

[析]習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的複合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。

17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

[析]習慣上在含有賓語從句的複合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態的影響,而用一般現在時。

the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語:

所有的球都不是圓的。(×)並不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

[析]all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的後面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意爲"並非……都……"。

19.例--- He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.

A. No, he didn't (×) B. Yes, he did (√)

例--- Don't you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

A. No, I don't (×) B. Yes, I do (√)

[析]習慣上英語中的yes意爲"是的",no意爲"不",但在"前否後肯"的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意爲"不",no意爲"是的"。

20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk