選擇
1. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
A. expecting
B. to expect
C. expected
D. to have expected
2. You haven't wasted my time; on the , you've helped me save some time.
A. contrary
B. reverse
C. opposite
D. contrast
3. we have finished all the final exams; we'll have a good time.
A. After that
B. Now that
C. Unless that
D. Until
4. to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow.
A. Having invited
B. Having been invited
C. Inviting
D. Be invited
5. I keep telling myself to avoid the same mistakes in pronunciation.
A. to make
B. making
C. in making
D. from making
6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the party.
A. would come
B. should come
C. came
D. would have come
7. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.
A. when
B. where
C. while
D. than
8. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life
A. like
B. tend
C. wish
D. long
9. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.
A. except for
B. except
C. besides
D. without
10. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.
A. retain
B. endure
C. maintain
D. survive
11. Would you like more coffee? I’m sure you would .
A. much
B. few
C. any
D.a lot
12. She agreed without the slightest .
A. hesitation
B. thinking
C. look
D. hope
13. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.
A. learned
B. to learn
C. learning
D. having learned
14. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. to wait
D. waiting
15. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.
A. conducted
B. to conduct
C. conduct
D. conducting
16. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. effects
17. This is the best novel I have ever read.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
18. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.
A. being
B. was
C. having been
D. be
19. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
20. I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next.
A. exact
B. denied
C. sure
D. definite
【答案】
1.【翻譯】教授停住了，好像是期待學生們對他剛纔所做的觀點進行提問。
【考點】狀語從句A
本句考查as if引導的方式狀語從句的省略問題。當as if從句是。主語+系動詞”結構時，可省略主語和系動詞，變成後面接不定式、分詞、形容詞或介詞短語。本句省略了“he was”，故此處應用現在分詞形式，表主動意義。注意B項不定式表“將來”意義，不符合語境。
2. 【翻譯】你沒有浪費我的時間;恰恰相反，你還爲我節省了一些時間。
【考點】詞語搭配A
on the contrary是固定搭配，意爲“與此相反，恰恰相反”。
3.【翻譯】既然我們已經完成了所有的期末考試，我們就可以痛快地玩了。
【考點】狀語從句B
本句是由短語now that引導的原因狀語從句，意爲“既然，因爲”，通常可以和since互換。
4.【翻譯】我被邀請做演講，從明天開始我該着手準備了。
【考點】非謂語動詞B
分析句子結構可知，逗號前面的句子做整個句子的狀語，所以排除選項D。且此處句子主語“I”和動詞“invite”之間爲邏輯上的被動關係，且“invite”，的動作發生在主句謂語“start”之前，故本題應選動詞過去分詞的完成被動式。
5.【翻譯】我一直告訴自己要避免在發音時犯同樣的錯誤。
【考點】非謂語動詞B
動詞avoid後面要直接跟動名詞做賓語，故本題應選B。
6.【翻譯】他昨天很忙，否則他就參加那個聚會了。
【考點】虛擬語氣D
在otherwise表示虛擬的含蓄條件句中，當表示對現在或將來情況的假設時，謂語動詞用“should/would+動詞原形”形式;當表示對過去情況的假設時，謂語動詞用“should/would have+過去分詞”的形式。根據句中“yesterday”一詞可知，本句是對過去情況的`假設，故本題應選D。
7.【翻譯】地勤人員剛到機場，飛機就起飛了。
【考點】固定用法D
no ：一……就，爲固定搭配。故選D。
8.【翻譯】隨着人們年齡的增長，他們對人生的看法漸漸改變。
【考點】詞義辨析B
四個選項均可用作動詞，其中like意爲“喜歡”;tend意爲“趨向：wish意爲“希望”;long意爲“渴望”。
9.【翻譯】教室很乾淨，只是地板上有幾片碎紙屑。
【考點】詞義辨析A
本題考覈近義詞的用法區別。except for的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事;except：指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分;besides：強調“除此之外，還包括”;without：“沒有”。
10.【翻譯】人類不可能在覈戰爭中生存。
【考點】詞義辨析D
retain意爲“保持，保留”;endure意爲“忍受”;maintain意爲“維持，維修”;survive意爲“生存”。
11.【翻譯】再喝些咖啡嗎?我想你需要。
【考點】詞語搭配C
句中more意爲“再來些”，其修飾語應爲some或any。
12.【翻譯】她毫不猶豫地同意了。
【考點】詞義辨析A
hesitation意爲“猶豫”;thinking意爲“思想，思維”;look意爲“長相，相貌”;hope意爲“希望”。
13.【翻譯】我們到達車站結果卻發現火車剛剛開走。
【考點】非謂語動詞B
only和不定式連用常構成結果狀語，表示與預料相反的結果，意思是“竟然……、結果……”。
14.【翻譯】因爲飛機起飛時間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
【考點】非謂語動詞A
“ have nothing to+動詞+but to…” (除了……之外，沒有……可以……) 是固定句型。在這個句型中，如果動詞部分是do，那麼but後面的to就省略，直接跟動詞原形。
15.【翻譯】作爲一名律師，他花費了大量時間搞調查。
【考點】非謂語動詞D
spend some time in doing sth. (花費時間做某事) 是固定句型。其中in可以省略。
16.【翻譯】我們對天氣感興趣，因爲它對我們有直接的影響。
【考點】詞義辨析B
benefit：獲利，受益;affect：影響;guide：指導;effect：引起。
17.【翻譯】這是我所讀過的最好的小說。
【考點】定語從句C
當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句中的關係代詞常用that。
18.【翻譯】我認爲這兩輛車沒有可比性，這一輛明顯比另、一輛好得多。
【考點】獨立主格結構A
主句和後一部分是修飾與被修飾的關係，所以B被排除，選項D不合語法規則，選項C則表示分詞動作發生在主句動詞動作之前，不合題意。
19.【翻譯】昨天來看我的張先生是我父親的一個老朋友。
【考點】定語從句C
who引導一個非限制性定語從句修飾主語，並且在從句中作主語;which不能引導修飾人的定語從句;that不能引導非限制性定語從句，whom只能在從句中作賓語。
20.【翻譯】約翰森夫婦還沒有爲穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何準備。
【考點】詞義辨析D
exact：準確的;right：正確的;sure：確信的;一定的;可靠的;definite：明確的、確切的;一定的.、肯定的.。本題中是穿越大西洋的航海旅行，只有voyage符合題意。
