元旦節用英語怎麼寫

元旦節用英語怎麼寫呢?不知道的朋友就來看看小編給大家準備的關於元旦節的英語介紹吧!希望能給大家一些幫助!

元旦節用英語怎麼寫

  元旦節英文:New Year's Day

  【元旦節的由來】

In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar.

The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty.

When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan.

After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country.

In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first.

The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day.

When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour.

The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.

  【各國元旦節的習俗】

  埃及

埃及是文明古國,公元前40年,埃及人就能觀察星象了,他們發現天狼星和太陽一同升起,尼羅河水立時上漲。埃及把尼羅河漲水的這一天作爲新年的開始,稱爲“漲水新年”。埃及的克魯特人迎接新年,在門口放一張桌子,七八隻碟子供着大豆、扁豆、紫苜蓿和小麥的顆粒,還有好些綠色植物的小芽,這象徵豐裕。獻給神的東西越多,新年的收成就越多。埃及的新年在秋天,因埃及的農業生產是從秋季開始的。

  印度

印度從每年10月31日起爲新年共5天,第四天爲元旦。新年第一天,誰也不許對人生氣,更不準發脾氣。印度有的地區,元旦早上,家家戶戶哭聲不斷,人人臉上涕淚橫流,他們以歲月易逝、人生苦短,用哭來迎新年,是對人生的慨嘆。有些地區的人們以禁食一天一夜來迎接新的一年,由元旦凌晨開始直到午夜爲止。

由於這種怪異的習俗,印度的元旦被人稱爲“痛哭元旦”、“禁食元旦”。印度人在過年的前5天,各地都要演出印度史詩《羅摩衍那》,(意爲羅摩的遊行),扮演史詩中的英雄與紙紮巨人“作戰”,“英雄”引發點着火的箭,紙紮巨人便在觀衆的歡呼聲中着火燒燬,除夕前,家家戶戶門前都張貼上各種精美圖畫。

元旦早上,人們提着精製的小燈,拿着紅粉包,出門向老人和親友拜年。見面道喜後,就互相將紅粉塗在對方的額上,表示吉祥如意,擡頭見喜。年青人把紅墨水裝進水槍裏,射到親友身上,稱爲“灑紅”,表示吉祥如意。

印度青年喜歡在過新年時不管熟悉與否,見面徒手格鬥。圍觀者叫好助威風,往往成爲姑娘追求的對象。印度中部土著民族勃希勒人,爲慶祝新年,在遊戲場中豎立一根圓滑粗大的木杆,杆頂有一隻盛着禮品的小袋,姑娘們手持禾竹竿竭力阻撓向杆上爬去的小夥衛子,小夥子們則在杆下圍成一圈,努力防禦姑娘們對爬杆者的`攻擊,直到爬竿者奪得小袋取得勝利爲止。

  朝鮮

朝鮮和我們中國一樣,在新年也有貼窗花、桃符的習俗。朝鮮人在新年時,家家戶戶貼對聯和年畫。有的人家在門上貼上壽星或仙女的畫像,祈求上天保佑,驅走鬼魅,賜給幸福。

元旦黎明,人們把一些鈔票塞進了除夕預先紮好的稻草人中,扔到十字路口,表示送走邪惡,迎接吉祥福星。黃昏,人們又將全家人一年中脫落的頭髮燒掉,祝願家人四季平安。新春佳節,朝鮮的婦女穿戴一新。

元旦日少女們頭戴一種麻制的帽子,稱爲“福巾”,身穿帶花紋的五色彩衣,進行盪鞦韆比賽。她們以一處樹花爲目標,看誰先踢到或咬到爲勝。也有在高處掛上銅鈴的,以先碰響者爲冠軍。

新年期間,朝鮮人除了享以美酒佳餚外,還必須要做一種用糯米加上松子、栗子粉、棗泥和蜂蜜等,蒸煮成與我國的八寶飯相類似的甜飯食用,以預示家裏人丁興旺日子過得像蜜一樣甜。

  蒙古

新一年到來,蒙古老人會裝扮成牧羊人的樣子,穿着毛絨的皮外套,頭戴一頂皮帽,手拿一根鞭子,不停地把鞭子在空中抽得啪啪響,以示驅邪祝福。

  新加坡

新加坡,元旦起個大早,高高興興的從長輩那裏拿“紅包”(壓歲錢)。新年裏有個社團組成的舞獅、舞龍隊沿街表演。男女老幼穿着盛裝,帶上禮品走訪親友。過年時,人們愛吃油炸糯米和紅糖做成的甜年糕。