會考易混詞彙辨析

詞彙是組成語言的基礎,在會考英語中有哪些是容易混淆的詞彙呢?下面是小編爲大家整理了會考易混詞彙辨析,希望能幫到大家!

會考易混詞彙辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是複數;

cloth指布,爲不可數名詞;

clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件;

accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount後接不可數名詞;

number後接可數名詞 eg:a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住處和家人;

house房子,住宅;

family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;

voice人的嗓音;

noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片;

picture可指相片,圖片,電影片;

drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary詞彙,一個人擁有的單詞量;

word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人數;

people具體的`人 eg:China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天內具體的天氣狀況;

climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this road

street街道;eg:in the street

path小路,小徑;

way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course

subject科目(具體的學科)

12. custom, habit

custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do;

habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,後接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,後接of sth./doing sth;

reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,後接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運動,鍛鍊(不可數);

exercises練習(可數);

practice(反覆做的)練習 eg:Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;

指班級或全體學生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說;

talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話;

lecture學術性的演講,講課 eg:a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部隊的軍官;

official政府官員 eg:an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 eg:a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或動物;

pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country側重指版圖,疆域;

nation指人民,國民,民族;

state側重指政府,政體;

land國土,國家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook廚師;

cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失;

damages複數形式, 賠償金 eg:$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的總稱,後接複數謂語動詞;

policeman 指某個具體的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困難連繫,前面的動詞常爲think about, solve, raise;

question常和疑問連繫,多和ask, answer連用