英語詞彙:短語搭配病句修改

引導語:小編髮現現在有很多人通過背英語單詞積累了一定的詞彙量,但是卻不知道英語詞彙與短語之間的關係,很經常造“病句”,下面是小編整理的一部分病句和改錯,希望大家通過這些病句改錯可以更加了解英語詞彙和短語搭配。

英語詞彙:短語搭配病句修改

1. I think I'll subscribe the newspaper. (x)

I think I'll take 1 subscribe to the newspaper. (√)

“訂閱報紙/雜誌”應該用take / subscribe to sth.

2. Vitamin pills are no substitution for a balanced diet. (x)

Vitamin pills are no substitute for a balanced diet.(√)

substitution是指“替換(人或物)”的.動作或行爲,如:The substitution was made ten minutes before the end of the game.(在比賽結束前十分鐘做了換人的調整。)substitute是指“替換的人/物”。

3. Our team suffered from two defeats last week.(x)

Our team suffered two defeats last week.(√)

suffer from+疾病/貧窮/飢餓等,表“遭受·一的痛苦”,如:The patient suffers from Alzheier's disease.(這名病人患有早老性癡呆病。)suffer+受傷/疼痛/損失/挫敗,不搭配from。

4. It was a suicidal attack, if I remember correctly.(x)

It was a suicide attack, if I remember correctly.(√)

suicidal是形容詞,表“想自殺的”,如:The patient has suicidal tendencies.(這名病人有自殺的傾向。)a suicide attack / bombing / mission表“一個自殺式的攻擊/轟炸/任務”,是固定用法。

5. In the morning we did some sunbath on the beach.(x)

In the morning we did some sunbathing on the beach.(√)

sunbath這個詞並不存在。欲表達“做日光浴”,須用sunbathe或go sunbathing / do some sunbathing。

6. A lot of medical supply will be sent to the war-torn country.(x)

A lot of medical supplies will be sent to the war-torn country. (√)

表“補給”或“供應”的行爲時,supply是不可數名詞,如:Oil is in short supply because of the war.(因爲戰爭,油的供應減少。)表“補給品”或“需用物資”時,恆用複數的supplies。

7. Will she take the supportive role in the film?(x)

Will she take the supporting role in the film?(√)

supportive表“(態度)支持的”,如:My family was very supportive when I decided to join the army.(當我決定要從軍時,我的家人都很支持我。)表影視劇中的“配角”,限用supporting來修飾。

8. I'll surely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(x)

fll definitely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(√)

陳述你認爲某事爲真時,可用surely或definitely,如:It is surely / definitely the stupidest thing she has ever said.(這肯定是她曾講過的最愚蠢的話。)強調某事一定會發生時,限用definitely.

9. He was taken to the hospital with suspicious concussion.(x)

He was taken to the hospital with suspected concussion.(√)

suspicious表:(1)(生性)懷疑的,如:She is suspicious of every stramger.(她懷疑每一個陌生人。)(2)可疑的,如:There's something suspicious about his leaving so soon.(他離開的匆忙,有點可疑。)suspected表“被懷疑(染病/犯罪)”,如:The suspected arsonist was arrested.(這名涉嫌縱火者被逮捕了。)

10. Let's go for swimming this afternoon.(x)

Let's go swimming 1 for a swim this afternoon.(√)

“去游泳”的說法是go swimming或go for a swim或take / have a dip。