與寒潮有關的英文詞彙

大寒農曆二十四節氣中的最後一個節氣,以下是小編搜索整理一篇與寒潮有關的英文詞彙,歡迎大家閱讀!

與寒潮有關的英文詞彙

*描述寒潮天氣*

我們先來看看英文報道是怎樣描述這股霸王寒潮的。

Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.

一股超級寒潮正席捲而來,未來幾天,我國大部分地區將經歷迅速降溫和雨雪天氣。

cold front:寒潮、冷鋒

The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.

國家氣象中心稱,中國西北部、華北、東北地區將大幅降溫,局地降溫將達14℃。

meteorological [,mitr'ldkl]:氣象的;氣象學的

Celsius ['selss] :攝氏度

Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.

江西省氣象部門預計寒潮週三來襲,伴隨着雨雪天氣,這將是該省1992年以來最寒冷的一週。

cold snap:寒潮

Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.

週四到週六,貴州省將迎來雨夾雪、凍雨天氣。

Sleet [slit]:雨夾雪

*寒 潮*

人們通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell來表達寒潮。

寒潮是指strong cold air(強冷空氣)由亞洲大陸西部或西北部侵襲中國時的強降溫天氣過程,一般多發生在秋末、冬季、初春時節。

當範圍很大的cold air mass(冷氣團)聚集到一定程度,就會大規模向南入侵,形成寒潮天氣。寒潮地面高壓的前端一般都有一條cold front(冷鋒)。寒潮過後,當地會受low pressure area(低氣壓)控制。

*關於寒冷的形容詞*

▌crisp

cold and dry

輕微乾冷

例句:

Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.

帕斯托地處8300英尺海拔高的.山脈,又冷又幹,天空中閃耀着星星。

▌brisk

fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing

寒冷乾燥、寒風猛烈

例句:

A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.

寒冷乾燥的西北風橫掃了這個城市

▌harsh

extremely cold and unpleasant

酷寒

例句:

Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.

西部地區的酷寒使整個社區掩埋在雪裏。

▌bleak

very cold and grey

陰冷

例句:

The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.

南部地區的天氣會極度陰冷。

▌biting

so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable

刺骨的寒冷

例句:

He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.

他佝僂着身體以避寒風。

▌raw

unpleasantly cold

陰冷

例句:

Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.

他們清掃完屋頂後,頓時感到陰冷的刺骨寒風。

▌frosty

cold enough to produce frost

霜凍的寒冷

例句:

He breathed in the frosty air.

他吸進冰冷的空氣。

▌icy

extremely cold;an icy road has ice on it

冰冷的;結冰的

例句:

It's icy out there! Be careful!

外面結冰了,路上小心!

*寒冷的天氣現象*

▌blizzard

a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind

暴風雪

例句:

In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.

浙江部分地區會遭遇暴風雪天氣。

▌flurry

a light, brief shower of snow

小陣雪

例句:

Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.

暴風來臨前,小陣雪持續了數個小時。

▌frost

a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car

例句:

I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.

當我在看見院子裏的霜時,我知道冬天來了。

▌hail

small pieces of ice that fall from the sky

冰雹

例句:

The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.

大塊冰雹在人們的車上砸出了凹痕,砸裂了擋風玻璃。

▌sleet

a mixture of rain and snow

雨夾雪

例句:

Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.

雨夾雪是最討人厭的天氣,因爲它又寒冷又潮溼。

▌freezing rain

rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing

凍雨

例句:

Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China.

冰冷天氣和凍雨將繼續侵襲南方地區。