大學英語專業四級閱讀推理題解題方法

推理類題目常見的提問方式有:

大學英語專業四級閱讀推理題解題方法

The writer implies (but not directly states) that ______.

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

The author strongly suggests that ______.

What can be inferred about X?

Which of the following can be inferred about X?

According to Paragraph X, which of the following can be inferred about X?

Based on the information in Paragraph X, the author implies that ______.

We can tell from this/figure out / guess/ expect that ______.

The writer seems to expect ______.

Pick the answer that seems most reasonable to you.

You can assume ______.

You can conclude from this paragraph/passage that ______.

此類題目的解答需要依賴邏輯判斷,即答案選項中並非直接出現的信息,而是需要答題者通過理解和常識對陳述進行判斷,需要注意的是推斷過程一般都不會太複雜,只需一步即可,需要多步推論的情況在考題中幾乎從未出現過,所以不要把問題想得太複雜,以致影響答題的速度和準確性。

針對不同的干擾項,答題的技巧有幾種。當選項含有文章中直接出現的.詞語時,要特別注意對比與該詞語相關的信息(比如事件、時間、地點、因果、順序等等)是否發生了改變,沒有完全正確地複述原文內容的選項就是干擾項。另外,選項本身所陳述的邏輯可能很符合常識,但是如果這樣的推論中包含了原文中未出現的信息,也一定不是正確答案。這類干擾項具有較大迷惑性,回答時要切記與原文對照,不要想當然。