高二英語上學期M5詞彙短語用法課文要點知識點歸納總結

1 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 1 to one’s (great) amusement to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事

高二英語上學期M5詞彙短語用法課文要點知識點歸納總結

(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)開心的是

假裝已經做了某事 pretend not to have done sth. 假裝沒做過某事

2 break/ burst into / laughter

(突然)歡呼/哭/笑起來 cheer up (使)高興/開心起來 3 admit doing/ having done sth. 承認做過某事 否定:admit not doing/ having done sth.

承認作弊

be admitted to/ into Beijing University

hospital/ the Party

被北京大學錄取/被接收住院/被吸收入黨 Open the window to admit some fresh air.允許…進入 admission tickets 入場券

4 beg to do sth. 祈求做某事 beg for sth. 祈求得到某物

5 swear to do sth. 發誓做某事 swear at 詛咒

6 focus on; focus/ fix one's attention devote one’s attention to 集中注意力於 give/ pay close attention to 密切注意

7 good/ bad manner 有/沒禮貌 in this manner 用這種方式

in this way 用這種方法

by this with this method 8 be guilty 對……內疚 be guilty 犯有……罪

be innocent of 沒犯......罪

guilt n.

9 be cruel to sb. 對某人殘酷 cruelty n. 10 remark/ comment on; make remarks/ comments on 對…進行評論

11 like/ dislike/ hate it when...

12 argue with sb. over/about sth. 爲某事與某人爭吵argue against/ for... 據理反對/支持

argument n.

13 apologize to sb. for ... make an apology to sb. for 因...向某人道歉 forgive/ excuse sb. for 原諒某人做了某事

14 be sensitive 對…敏感

be sensitive 對…在意/在乎 sensitiveness n.

15 envy vt. be jealous of 嫉妒……

16 blame sb. for 爲某事責備某人 be blamed for 因爲…被責備了 be to blame for 應爲…負責任 blame sth. sb. 把某事歸咎於/歸罪於某人17 have a gift/ talent 在…方面有天賦 be gifted/ talented 擅長

18 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 not a bit 根本不 not a little 很,非常

2 identity n. identify vt.確認;識別;鑑定 3 get through 通過; 及格;打通(電話) get through to sb 打通給某人的電話 get (…) through to sb 使(…)被某人理解, 讓某人聽懂,常用於否定句

The boy could not get through to his mother. I can't get it through to him. get (…) across to sb. 使…變得清楚/使某人 理解/信服/心服口服 get one’s point across get one’s idea across to sb.

How can I get across to the students?

怎樣才能讓學生心服口服? 4 make the acquaintance of sb. 結識某人 have some acquaintance with Spanish 5 sb’s attitude to/ towards

懂一點西班牙語

某人對……的態度 take a modest attitude 採取謙虛的態度 6 be cautious about/of/ with 對…小心/謹慎 with caution 小心/謹慎地 7 be anxious/ eager /dying for sth. 渴望得到某物 to do sth渴望做某事

8 respond to 對…作出回答/答覆/反應/迴應/響應 in response to

make/ give no response to對…不作出回答/答覆/反應/迴應/響應 9 regardless of 不理會;不顧 I will go regardless of/ in spite of/ despite

bad weather.

10 be secure against/ from 無….危險的/安全的 secure …against/ from 使安全/ 保衛 security n. 11 end up doing sth. 最終做某事 end (up) in 以某種結局告終/落到某種結局

end up in failure/ hospital/ prison

以失敗而告終/最終會躺倒在醫院裏/最終會坐牢 end (up) with 以/用…結束/告終 end up as 最終成爲(什麼樣的人) 12 rely on = depend on 依靠

be based on; be anchored in 基於….

13 be committed/ devoted to 獻身,致力於

commit a crime/fault 犯罪/ 犯錯 14 review/ revise/ go over 複習 15 show mercy to sb 對某人表示仁慈 have mercy on sb. 憐憫某人 at the mercy of 任某人擺佈/支配

M5U1 Reading M5U1 Project

1 be no fun 沒有意思/乏味

1 have/take different attitudes towards 對…持不同態度 just for fun 只是爲了娛樂

make fun of 取笑;開…的玩笑 2 be based on; be anchored in 基於…. 真有趣

have/ there be fun(in) doing sth. 做某事很開心 3 ①可能性大小: probable > likely > possible

2 He must be a new student, isn’t he ? probably > likely > possibly He can’t be a teacher, is he?

②be likely to do sth, She must have finished her work, hasn’t she?

She … , didn’t she? 形容詞likely常與more, most連用 She can’t have finished her 副詞likely常與most/very/ quite連用 had she?

3 be/ feel proud of; take pride in 爲/對…感到驕傲 ③ possibly可用在can, may, must後表加強語氣。 be the pride of sb. 是某人的驕傲

It may possibly be true. 4 be sure/ certain of/ about; that; to

It is certain that 一定/肯定會(不可用sure) I can’t possibly wear it. 5 be/ feel ashamed of 爲/對…感到羞恥/羞愧

4 close friends 親密的'朋友

be/ feel proud of 爲/對…感到驕傲 6 have no sense of humor/ direction/ shame 5 be eager/anxious/ desperate/ dying to do sth have a good business sense 有很好的經營意識

渴望做某事

common sense 常識

6 When 當被問起時... sense danger 感覺到有危險

7 a sign reading/ saying 寫着“靠左行駛”的路標

7 without pausing/hesitation 毫不猶豫

that read/ that said `Keep Left.'

8 Boys share activities while girls share feelings 8 keep one’s word/the secret 遵守諾言/保守祕密

let out the secret 泄露祕密 男孩分享活動而女孩分享情感。 9 be determined to do sth. 決定/決心做某事

9 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.

He left the place, determined(狀語) never to imagine sb./ sb’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事 come back.

imagine there being 想象有 a determined/strong-minded(定語) man 意志堅定的

10 accuse sb. of 指控某人...... 10 panic恐慌 panicked(過去時態) charge sb. with 指控某人......

11persuade用過去時態或完成時態表已說服/ remark/ comment on 對……進行評論

make remarks/ comments on 對……進行評論 勸服了,已成功 11 I don’t like coffee. Nor/ Neither does she.

沒成功用try to persuade sb… 或 I dislike coffee. So does she.

I’m a student and I like English. So it is with Jane. advise sb. to do sth.等 I like playing the piano, but I can’t

manage to do sth設法做成某事,用過去或 play it well. It’s the same with Jane.

You say he works hard. So he does and so do you. 完成時態表已做成某事 If he doesn’t go tomorrow, _____ .

try 僅表作出努力 A. so will she B. neither will she

C. she won’t go, too D. nor does she was/ were able to do sth.或 12

has/ have been able to do sth.表有此能力並

I didn’t want to.

---Are you a teacher? 已做成某事 ---No, but I hope to be.

相當於succeed in doing sth. “做成某事”的

---He hasn’t finished the work yet.

過去式或完成式。 ---Well, he ought to have.

13 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 12 be committed to 忠誠於/致力於…… can’t help being late 不得已遲到了

13 make some cruel comments about can’t help being persuaded into doing sth.

to do sth.不由得被勸服做某事 說一些關於…的殘酷無情的話 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能幫忙做某事

14 be / get hurt 受傷 can’t help 不由得做某事

can’t help it 無能爲力

15 make an apology=apologize 道歉 14 be wondering how to do it 在想/琢磨怎樣做這件事

16 in conclusion 總之 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大觀

(It's)No wonder (that)…. 難怪…… 17 look back on 回顧