導語：高中英語常用短語有哪些？下面小編爲大家帶來一些高中英語常用短語，供大家閱讀和借鑑。
（1）have短語：
have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來
have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒
have a conversation withsb 與某人交談
[比較：have a dialogue withsb 與某人對話
have atalkwith sb(about sth) （就某事）與某人進行交流
have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話]
have a gift for…對……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for…有……名譽/名聲）
have a good flight （坐飛機）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of…對……很熟悉，通曉……
have a good laugh over…對……笑了個夠
have agood / great/wonderful time=have (great) fun玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快
have a / the habit of…= be in a / the habit of…有……的習慣
（比較：get into / form the habit of…養成……的習慣
get sb into the habit of…使某人養成……的習慣）
have a hit 風靡一時have a large population人口衆多
have /takea look 看一看have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (inthe…)（身體某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼職工作have a (good) rest 休息
have /take a seat坐下（比較：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的'座位）
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽
have a test 進行測驗have a try 試一試
have / show an appetite for…有……的慾望或愛好
have/makean appointment with sb 和某人有預約,和某人有約定
have an effect on / upon…對……有影響，對……產生作用
（比較：influence…=affect…對……有影響
have no effect / influence on…對……沒有影響
have a good / bad effect on…對……有好/壞影響
have a great/ little effect on…對……有很大的影響/影響不大
have a strong influence on…對……有很大影響）
have/take an exam參加考試have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of…有……的收入
have access to…使用（接近……的）權利或機會
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have lessons/classes上課
have mercy on…寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫
have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事
have none of…根本不理睬……have on 穿着
have sth on sb某人身上帶着某物have/ takeone’smedicine服藥，吃藥
have some difficulty/trouble/problems with…在……有困難/麻煩事
[比較：have some difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth做某事有困難/麻煩]
have something /nothing in common(with…) （與……）有共同點／沒有共同之處
（比較：have much /a lotin commonwith…與……有許多相同之處
have little in commonwith…與……幾乎沒有相同之處）
have something / nothing to do with…與……有關／無關
have to =have got to不得不，必須
例如：
Class is over. Let’s have a break.
I’ve got a cough.
Dad and I had a good laugh over that.
They are having a good time.
He stopped to have a look.
We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.
Are we going to have a meeting this week?
Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.
Are you going to have a swim？
We’ll have a test tomorrow.
Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.
Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.
I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.
Please come here and have my seat, Granny.
He hasn’t had any medicine.
At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.
（2）hold短語：
hold a meeting/ party 開會/舉行晚會hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住
hold one’s breath屏息，不出氣hold on等一等，不要掛電話
hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，堅持下去，維持
hold up阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯
hold together連在一起，團結一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.
—Could I speak to Mr Smith?—Hold on, please.
The little boy held out his hands.
I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.
Sorry,I’m late. I was held up at work.
（3）keep短語：
keep away from 避開，別靠近keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制keep off勿踏，勿踩
keep offsb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 繼續進行keep out 不得入內
keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of…不進入……
keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落
keep up with…=catch up with…跟上，趕上
keep a date 赴約keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食
keep a record /records 保持記錄
keep an eye on注視，留心，注意，照顧
（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……記住
keep (on)doing sth繼續不停地做某事
[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續做某事
keep…from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做
stop/prevent…(from) doing 妨礙/預防/阻止……做，不讓……做]
keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守諾言
keep safe 保持安全keep silent over…對……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站崗
例如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.
Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.
While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.
He kept on telling us the same story over and over.
You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.
Danger! Keep out!
Will this overcoat keep the rain out?
It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.
The rain kept up all night.
I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.
The good news keeps our spirits up.
He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.
There is a sign there saying,“Keep off the grass.”
（4）knock短語：
knock at/on敲打（門、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，擊倒
knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒
例如：
We knocked at/ onthe door but there was no one there.
Hewas in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.
Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.
He almost knocked into me before he realized it.
If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.
（5）look短語：
look at看着，注視，檢查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
look after 照顧，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未來
look around/about 四處看看，四下環顧look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去
look back on…回顧……，回憶……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for尋找，找look in 來訪，參觀
look into…往……裏面看，瀏覽，調查，研究
look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視着
look like…看起來像…… （比較：look the same 看起來像）
look on 旁觀，觀望
look out = becareful= take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出來look over…翻閱，（仔細）檢查
look through看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習
look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on/uponsb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）
look/ beworried看上去/感到擔心
例如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.
He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Join us. Don’t just look on.
They all looked on him as a member of their family.
Look out! There is danger ahead.
I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.
He looked through his notes before writing the report.
Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
I must look up the time of your train.
A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.
I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.
